مئوي

Celsius

Difficulty Level

Description

مئوي (mi'awi) is an Arabic adjective meaning 'Celsius' or 'centigrade,' used to describe temperature measurements on the Celsius scale. It derives from the word مئة (mi'a), meaning 'one hundred,' referencing the 100-degree interval between the freezing and boiling points of water in this temperature system. This term is essential for discussing weather, cooking, and scientific contexts in Arabic-speaking regions.

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Example Sentences

درجة الحرارة اليوم هي 35 درجة مئوية.

Daraja al-harara al-yawm hiya 35 daraja mi'awiya.

Today's temperature is 35 degrees Celsius.

الماء يغلي عند 100 درجة مئوية.

Al-ma' yughli 'ind 100 daraja mi'awiya.

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

الفرن يجب أن يكون على 180 درجة مئوية لخبز الكعكة.

Al-furn yajib an yakun 'ala 180 daraja mi'awiya likhabz al-ka'ka.

The oven should be at 180 degrees Celsius to bake the cake.

في الشتاء، تنخفض درجة الحرارة إلى ما دون الصفر المئوي.

Fi al-shita', tankhafidu daraja al-harara ila ma dun al-sifr al-mi'awi.

In winter, the temperature drops below zero Celsius.

تحويل 68 درجة فهرنهايت إلى درجة مئوية يساوي 20 درجة.

Tahwil 68 daraja Fahrenheit ila daraja mi'awiya yusawi 20 daraja.

Converting 68 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius equals 20 degrees.

Synonyms

السيليزية(Celsius (alternative form))درجة مئوية(Celsius degree)

Antonyms

فهرنهايت(Fahrenheit)كلفن(Kelvin)

Cultural Notes

The Celsius scale is the standard temperature measurement system used throughout the Arab world and most of the globe, making مئوي an essential term in everyday Arabic communication. You'll encounter this word in weather forecasts, cooking instructions, medical contexts, and scientific discussions. Understanding this term is crucial for daily life in Arabic-speaking countries, as all official temperature communications use the Celsius scale.

Usage Tips

Remember that مئوي is an adjective and typically appears with the noun درجة (degree), forming the common phrase درجة مئوية. When stating temperatures, Arabs often say 'درجة مئوية' (degrees Celsius) rather than just the number alone. Practice pairing this word with temperature numbers in context, such as weather reports or cooking recipes, to master its practical usage.

## Understanding مئوي (Celsius) in Arabic ### Definition and Meaning The Arabic word مئوي (mi'awi) is an adjective that translates to 'Celsius' or 'centigrade' in English. It is derived from the Arabic numeral مئة (mi'a), meaning 'one hundred,' which reflects the Celsius scale's fundamental characteristic: the interval between the freezing point (0°) and boiling point (100°) of water at standard atmospheric pressure. This word is essential for anyone learning Arabic, as temperature discussions are common in daily life across all Arabic-speaking regions. ### Grammar and Structure As an adjective, مئوي must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. The most common usage pairs it with درجة (daraja), meaning 'degree,' to form درجة مئوية (daraja mi'awiya) or in plural درجات مئوية (darajat mi'awiya). The word can also appear independently when the context is clear, such as in signs or technical discussions: 'الحرارة 25 مئوي' (The temperature is 25 Celsius). ### Historical and Cultural Context The Celsius scale, named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, has been the international standard for temperature measurement since the 1950s. In Arabic-speaking countries, it is exclusively used in all official, scientific, medical, and everyday contexts. Understanding مئوي is therefore not just linguistically important but culturally necessary, as it reflects how Arabs discuss one of the most frequently referenced measurements in modern life. ### Practical Usage in Daily Life You will encounter مئوي in numerous everyday situations: **Weather Reports**: "درجة الحرارة غدا ستكون 28 درجة مئوية" (Tomorrow's temperature will be 28 degrees Celsius) **Cooking**: "يجب طهي اللحم على 75 درجة مئوية" (The meat should be cooked at 75 degrees Celsius) **Medical Context**: "درجة حرارة المريض 38 درجة مئوية" (The patient's temperature is 38 degrees Celsius) **Heating and Air Conditioning**: "اضبط المكيف على 22 درجة مئوية" (Set the air conditioner to 22 degrees Celsius) ### Common Phrases and Expressions Mastering common phrases with مئوي will significantly improve your Arabic communication: - **صفر مئوي** (Sifr mi'awi): Zero Celsius, the freezing point of water - **مائة درجة مئوية** (Mi'a daraja mi'awiya): One hundred degrees Celsius, the boiling point of water - **تحت الصفر المئوي** (Tahta al-sifr al-mi'awi): Below zero Celsius - **تحويل إلى درجة مئوية** (Tahwil ila daraja mi'awiya): Convert to Celsius ### Related Temperature Terms When discussing temperature in Arabic, you should be familiar with related vocabulary: - **الحرارة** (al-harara): Heat or warmth - **البرودة** (al-buruda): Cold - **درجة الحرارة** (daraja al-harara): Temperature - **مقياس الحرارة** (miqyas al-harara): Thermometer - **التحويل** (al-tahwil): Conversion - **الفهرنهايت** (Fahrenheit): Fahrenheit scale (used primarily in the United States) ### Tips for Learning and Using مئوي 1. **Association Method**: Connect the word مئوي with the number 100, as this helps you remember its origin and reinforces its meaning. 2. **Regular Exposure**: Incorporate this word into your daily practice by reading Arabic weather forecasts or cooking instructions. This contextual learning is more effective than isolated memorization. 3. **Pair with Numbers**: Always practice stating temperatures with مئوي, such as '25 درجة مئوية,' rather than using the word in isolation. 4. **Gender Agreement**: Remember that when using مئوي with the feminine noun درجة (degree), it becomes درجة مئوية. Pay attention to gender agreement in all similar constructions. 5. **Distinguish from Related Terms**: Be clear about the difference between مئوي (relating to the Celsius scale) and مئة (the number one hundred), though they are etymologically related. ### Conclusion The word مئوي is fundamental to Arabic communication about temperature, making it essential for learners at all levels. From weather discussions to cooking instructions and medical conversations, this adjective appears regularly in both written and spoken Arabic. By understanding its grammar, cultural significance, and practical applications, you'll be well-equipped to handle temperature-related conversations in any Arabic-speaking environment.