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Import
الإستيراد (al-istirād) is a noun meaning 'import' or 'importation,' referring to the process of bringing goods, products, or services from foreign countries into one's own country. It is commonly used in business, commerce, and trade contexts to describe the commercial activity of purchasing and transporting foreign merchandise. The word emphasizes the act of bringing in external goods for domestic consumption or resale.
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تحتاج الدول النامية إلى استيراد المواد الخام من الدول الأخرى.
Taḥtāj ad-duwal an-nāmiyah ilā istirād al-mawād al-khām min ad-duwal al-ukhrā.
Developing countries need to import raw materials from other countries.
زادت عمليات الاستيراد في السنوات الأخيرة بسبب الطلب المتزايد.
Zādat 'amaliyyāt al-istirād fī as-sinwāt al-akhīrah bi-sabab at-ṭalab al-mutazāyid.
Import operations have increased in recent years due to growing demand.
شركتنا متخصصة في استيراد المنتجات الإلكترونية من اليابان.
Sharikatu-nā mutakhaṣṣisah fī istirād al-muntajāt al-iliktruniyyah min al-Yābān.
Our company specializes in importing electronic products from Japan.
الحكومة فرضت ضرائب على الاستيراد لحماية الصناعات المحلية.
Al-ḥukūmah farḍat ḍarā'ib 'alā al-istirād li-ḥimāyat aṣ-ṣinā'āt al-maḥalliyyah.
The government imposed taxes on imports to protect local industries.
تكاليف الاستيراد ترتفع بسبب أسعار الشحن المرتفعة.
Takāleef al-istirād tartafi' bi-sabab as'ār ash-shaḥn al-murtafi'ah.
Import costs are rising due to high shipping prices.
In the Arab world, import regulations vary significantly by country, reflecting different economic policies and trade agreements. Some countries heavily regulate imports to protect local industries, while others maintain more open trade policies. The concept of الاستيراد is central to modern Arab commerce, particularly in Gulf states that import significant quantities of food, technology, and manufactured goods. Understanding import culture is essential for anyone conducting business in the Middle East or North Africa.
Use الاستيراد as a formal noun when discussing commercial import activities. In formal contexts, you'll often see it with definite articles (الاستيراد) or as part of compound nouns like 'رسوم الاستيراد' (import duties). Be careful not to confuse it with التصدير (export), which is the opposite. When discussing multiple imports or incoming goods, you may also hear الواردات used interchangeably in some contexts.
الاستيراد (al-istirād) is a fundamental term in Arabic business and commerce vocabulary. It refers specifically to the process of importing goods, products, and services from one country into another. This noun is derived from the verb استورد (istawrada), meaning 'to import' or 'to bring in.' Understanding this word is essential for anyone interested in international trade, business Arabic, or economics in the Arab world.
In its most straightforward sense, الاستيراد describes the commercial activity of purchasing foreign goods and transporting them into one's home country for consumption, resale, or further processing. The word carries formal and official connotations, making it appropriate for use in legal documents, trade agreements, and official correspondence. It is the counterpart to التصدير (exporting), forming the basis of international commerce.
The word is typically used as a noun and appears frequently in compound expressions such as 'رسوم الاستيراد' (import duties), 'ترخيص الاستيراد' (import license), and 'سياسات الاستيراد' (import policies).
الاستيراد is a verbal noun (مصدر - masdar) with the pattern istif'āl, which is a common form for indicating the performance of an action. When used in sentences, it functions as a regular feminine noun (though grammatically treated as masculine in this context), can take the definite article (الاستيراد), and can be modified by adjectives and possessive pronouns. For example: 'استيراد البضائع' (importing goods), 'عمليات الاستيراد' (import operations).
In Arab economies, الاستيراد plays a crucial role, particularly in developing nations and Gulf states. Many countries import food products, petroleum, technology, machinery, and consumer goods. Import statistics are closely monitored by governments and economists as indicators of economic health and trade patterns. Import duties and customs regulations vary significantly across Arab countries and are used strategically to protect local industries or generate government revenue.
Understanding الاستيراد effectively requires familiarity with related terms:
This word appears regularly in news articles, business reports, government policies, and commercial correspondence throughout the Arab world. You'll encounter it when reading about trade statistics, economic discussions, or when conducting business in import-export sectors. Understanding الاستيراد and its related expressions is vital for business professionals, students of economics, and anyone engaged in international trade with Arab countries.
Import policies reflect each country's economic strategy and relationship with global markets. Some Arab nations maintain high import duties to protect developing local industries, while others, particularly oil-rich Gulf states, maintain more open import policies. The concept of balancing imports with domestic production remains a central economic policy debate in the Arab world, making الاستيراد not just a linguistic term but a culturally significant concept in regional economics.