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Aldehyde
الألديهيد (al-aldihyd) is the Arabic term for aldehyde, a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom. This is a technical scientific term commonly used in chemistry, medicine, and industrial contexts. It refers to organic compounds that play important roles in various chemical processes and biological systems.
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الألديهيد هو مركب عضوي يحتوي على مجموعة كربونيل.
Al-aldihyd huwa murakkab 'udwi yahtawi 'ala majmu'at karbunyl.
Aldehyde is an organic compound that contains a carbonyl group.
يستخدم الفورمالديهيد، وهو نوع من الألديهيد، في الحفاظ على العينات البيولوجية.
Yastakhdimu al-furmaldihyd, wa-huwa naw' min al-aldihyd, fi al-hifaz 'ala al-'aynat al-bylujya.
Formaldehyde, which is a type of aldehyde, is used in preserving biological samples.
تلعب الألديهيدات دورًا مهمًا في التفاعلات الكيميائية والعمليات الحيوية.
Ta'ab al-aldihydat dawran muhimman fi al-tafa'ulat al-kymya'iya wa-al-'amaliyat al-hayawiya.
Aldehydes play an important role in chemical reactions and biological processes.
يمكن أكسدة الألديهيد إلى حمض كربوكسيلي.
Yumkin aksida al-aldihyd ila hamd karbukasilil.
Aldehyde can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
الألديهيد ينتج عن أكسدة الكحول الأولي.
Al-aldihyd yantaj 'an aksida al-kuhl al-awwali.
Aldehyde is produced by the oxidation of primary alcohol.
الألديهيد is a highly specialized scientific term primarily used in educational and professional chemistry contexts in the Arab world. Its usage is predominantly confined to academic textbooks, research papers, and laboratory settings. The term reflects how Arabic has adapted to modern scientific terminology, often using transliterated forms from English and Latin in the sciences.
This is a technical chemistry term that you'll encounter in scientific Arabic contexts, academic writing, and chemistry courses. When learning this word, remember it's typically used in formal, academic settings rather than everyday conversation. Pair it with related chemistry terms like الكحول (alcohol), الكيتون (ketone), and الأكسدة (oxidation) to build a coherent chemistry vocabulary.
الألديهيد (al-aldihyd) is the Arabic scientific term for aldehyde, a fundamental functional group in organic chemistry. An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) that is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. The structure can be represented as R-CHO, where R represents an alkyl or aryl group. This definition forms the foundation for understanding how aldehydes function in chemical reactions and biological systems.
Aldehydes are highly reactive organic compounds that play crucial roles in both synthetic chemistry and natural biological processes. They contain a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, with a hydrogen atom also attached to that same carbon. This structure makes aldehydes susceptible to oxidation and reduction reactions. The polarity of the C=O bond gives aldehydes unique chemical properties that distinguish them from other organic functional groups.
When learning Arabic chemistry terminology, it's important to understand that الألديهيد follows the same chemical principles as its English counterpart. The reactivity of the carbonyl group in aldehydes makes them valuable intermediates in organic synthesis and important components in biological metabolism.
One of the most well-known aldehydes is الفورمالديهيد (formaldehyde, HCHO), which is widely used in laboratories and industrial applications. Another important example is الأسيتالديهيد (acetaldehyde), which plays a significant role in metabolism and fermentation processes. These specific aldehydes demonstrate the diverse applications of this functional group in both academic and practical contexts.
Aldehydes can be oxidized to carboxylic acids (الأحماض الكربوكسيلية) through various oxidizing agents. Conversely, aldehydes can be reduced to primary alcohols (الكحولات الأولية) using reducing agents. These transformations are fundamental reactions in organic chemistry and are frequently studied in chemistry courses throughout the Arab world.
It's crucial for chemistry students to understand the difference between aldehydes (الألديهيدات) and ketones (الكيتونات). While both contain carbonyl groups, aldehydes have the carbonyl carbon bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, while ketones have it bonded to two carbon atoms. This structural difference significantly impacts their chemical reactivity and properties.
Aldehydes have numerous biological functions and industrial applications. They are involved in cellular respiration, DNA synthesis, and various metabolic pathways. In industry, aldehydes are used in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and many other products. Understanding الألديهيد is therefore essential for students pursuing careers in chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacy, or chemical engineering.
When learning scientific Arabic, remember that many chemistry terms are transliterations from English or Latin, particularly in the sciences. الألديهيد is a transliterated term that has become standardized in Arabic scientific literature. Building your chemistry vocabulary requires learning these technical terms alongside their definitions and chemical principles.