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Airmass
الكتلة الهوائيّة (al-kutla al-hawā'iyya) is a meteorological term referring to a large body of air with relatively uniform temperature and humidity characteristics. This technical noun is commonly used in weather forecasting and meteorological studies to describe atmospheric phenomena. The term combines 'كتلة' (mass/block) with 'هوائية' (air-related), making it essential vocabulary for anyone studying meteorology or advanced weather discussions in Arabic.
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تتحرك الكتلة الهوائية الباردة من الشمال نحو المناطق الوسطى.
Tataharrak al-kutla al-hawā'iyya al-bārada min ash-shamāl nahwa al-manāṭiq al-wasṭá.
The cold air mass is moving from the north toward the central regions.
تؤثر الكتلة الهوائية الرطبة على المناخ الساحلي بشكل كبير.
Ta'thir al-kutla al-hawā'iyya ar-raṭba 'alá al-munākh as-sāḥilī bi-shakl kabīr.
The humid air mass significantly affects the coastal climate.
أطلقت الهيئة العامة للأرصاد الجوية تحذيراً من كتلة هوائية شديدة البرودة.
Aṭlaqat al-hay'a al-'āmma lil-arsād al-jawiyya tahdhīran min kutla hawā'iyya shadīdat al-burūda.
The General Meteorological Authority issued a warning about an extremely cold air mass.
يتوقع الخبراء أن تستمر الكتلة الهوائية الحارة لعدة أيام.
Yatawaqqa' al-khubará' an tastamirr al-kutla al-hawā'iyya al-ḥārra li-'addat ayyām.
Experts expect the hot air mass to persist for several days.
الكتلة الهوائية المدارية تجلب معها أمطاراً غزيرة.
Al-kutla al-hawā'iyya al-mudāra'iyya tajlib ma'ahā amṭāran ghazīra.
The tropical air mass brings heavy rainfall with it.
In Arab meteorological and scientific contexts, understanding air masses is crucial for weather prediction and climate studies in regions with diverse weather patterns. The term is widely used in official weather bulletins, news broadcasts, and educational meteorology materials throughout the Arab world. This vocabulary is particularly important in countries experiencing extreme weather conditions, where accurate meteorological terminology helps protect public safety and agricultural interests.
This is primarily a scientific and technical term used in formal meteorological discussions and official weather reports. When learning this term, remember that 'كتلة' (mass/block) is singular and 'هوائية' (air-related) is the feminine adjective, so they must agree in gender and number. Listen to Arabic weather forecasts to hear how meteorologists naturally use this term in context, as it often appears with descriptive adjectives like 'باردة' (cold), 'حارة' (hot), or 'رطبة' (humid).
The term الكتلة الهوائيّة (al-kutla al-hawā'iyya) is a fundamental concept in meteorology and atmospheric science. Breaking down the term: 'كتلة' means "mass" or "block," while 'هوائية' means "relating to air." Together, they form a scientific term used to describe a large body of air with consistent temperature and moisture characteristics throughout a geographical region.
In meteorological terminology, an air mass is defined as a large volume of air with similar properties of temperature, humidity, and density. When different air masses meet, they create weather fronts that often result in significant weather changes. Arabic meteorologists use this term extensively when analyzing weather patterns and making forecasts. The concept is essential for understanding how weather systems develop and move across regions.
Air masses are typically classified by their origin and characteristics. They can be categorized as:
Each type brings different weather patterns and has unique impacts on regional climate and weather conditions.
Arabic weather forecasters regularly reference air masses when explaining upcoming weather changes. You'll frequently hear this term in:
The term appears in formal Arabic and is essential vocabulary for students of meteorology, geography, and environmental sciences in Arabic-speaking universities.
In the Arab world, understanding air masses is particularly crucial due to the region's diverse climate zones. The interaction between different air masses causes:
Wheather forecasters must accurately predict air mass movements to warn populations about extreme weather conditions that could affect agriculture, infrastructure, and public health.
When learning this scientific term, pay attention to:
A typical weather forecast statement might read: "تتقدم كتلة هوائية باردة من أوروبا نحو المنطقة العربية" (A cold air mass is advancing from Europe toward the Arab region). Understanding such statements helps readers interpret official weather information and prepare appropriately for weather changes.
Mastering this terminology opens doors to comprehending advanced Arabic weather discussions, scientific literature, and professional meteorological communications throughout the Arab world.