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Accuser
المتّهم (al-muttaham) means 'the accused' or 'the defendant' in legal contexts. It refers to a person who is charged with or suspected of committing a crime. This word is commonly used in judicial proceedings, legal documents, and discussions about criminal cases.
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المتّهم برفع يده وأقسم على قول الحقيقة أمام المحكمة.
Al-muttaham barafa' yada-hu wa-aqsama 'ala qawl al-haqiqah amam al-mahkamah.
The accused raised his hand and swore to tell the truth before the court.
أنكر المتّهم جميع الاتهامات الموجهة إليه.
Ankara al-muttaham jamī' al-ittihāmāt al-mawjūhah ilayh.
The accused denied all the charges brought against him.
للمتّهم الحق في استئجار محام للدفاع عنه.
Lil-muttaham al-haqq fī istihjār muhamī lil-difā' 'anhu.
The accused has the right to hire a lawyer to defend him.
المتّهم بريء حتى تثبت إدانته في المحكمة.
Al-muttaham barī' hattā tuthbat idānatu-hu fī al-mahkamah.
The accused is innocent until proven guilty in court.
ظهر المتّهم أمام القاضي يوم الجلسة الأولى.
Zahara al-muttaham amam al-qādī yawm al-jalsah al-ūlá.
The accused appeared before the judge on the first hearing day.
In Arabic-speaking countries, the legal system is an important institution with roots in Islamic law (Sharia) as well as civil law traditions. The term المتّهم appears frequently in Arabic media, courtroom dramas, and legal discussions. Understanding this term is essential for anyone engaging with Arabic legal content, news reports about criminal cases, or Arabic literature involving judicial themes.
Remember that المتّهم specifically refers to someone formally accused in a legal context, not just someone suspected informally. Use this word when discussing court cases, legal proceedings, or news about criminal matters. Note that it's typically preceded by the definite article 'ال' (the), making it المتّهم, and it can be modified with adjectives or used with pronouns to specify which accused person you're discussing.
The word المتّهم (al-muttaham) is a fundamental term in Arabic legal vocabulary that means 'the accused' or 'the defendant.' This word is derived from the root ت-ه-م (t-h-m), which relates to accusation and suspicion. Understanding this word is essential for anyone studying Arabic law, following news reports about criminal cases, or reading Arabic literature with legal themes.
المتّهم literally translates as 'the one who is accused' or 'the accused person.' In legal contexts, it specifically refers to an individual who has been formally charged with a crime or offense and is standing trial before a court. The word carries legal weight and is used in formal judicial proceedings, court documents, and official legal statements.
The word المتّهم is a masculine singular noun in its definite form (preceded by the definite article ال). It can be modified with adjectives, such as المتّهم الأول (the primary/first accused) or المتّهم الرئيسي (the main accused). When referring to multiple accused persons, the plural form المتّهمون (al-muttahamūn) or المتّهمين (al-muttahamīn) is used, depending on grammatical position.
In Arabic legal systems, which often incorporate elements of Islamic law (Sharia) as well as civil law traditions, the term المتّهم is used extensively throughout court proceedings. It appears in judicial documents, legal arguments, and official court statements. The rights of المتّهم are carefully protected under most Arab legal systems, including the right to legal representation, the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the right to present a defense.
When discussing المتّهم, several related terms commonly appear:
In Arabic-speaking countries, the concept of المتّهم reflects important legal and cultural values. Most Arab constitutions and legal codes are based on the presumption of innocence, meaning that المتّهم is considered innocent until the court proves guilt beyond reasonable doubt. This principle is often expressed in Arabic as الأصل براءة المتّهم (the principle is the innocence of the accused).
The treatment of المتّهم in media and public discourse also reflects cultural attitudes toward justice and fairness. Arabic news outlets frequently report on trials and criminal cases using this terminology, making it an important word for anyone seeking to understand Arabic media or legal discussions.
While المتّهم is the most common and formal term for 'the accused,' it has several synonyms:
The word المتّهم appears in various contexts:
When learning to use المتّهم, remember these key points:
The word المتّهم is an essential Arabic legal term that English speakers learning the language should master. Whether you're studying Arabic law, following news reports, or reading Arabic literature, understanding this word and its related legal terminology will significantly enhance your comprehension and ability to engage with formal Arabic discourse.