Lesson Plans
Adjectives and Descriptions
Arabic Adjectives: Big, Small, Beautiful
Lesson Objectives
- Learn 12 common Arabic adjectives
- Understand that adjectives come after the noun in Arabic
🌅 Warm-Up (5 min)
Describe the teacher: students call out adjectives in English — how many can be translated to Arabic?
Main Activities
- 1Introduce 12 adjectives with flashcards: كبير، صغير، جميل، طويل، قصير، سعيد، حزين، جديد، قديم، سريع، بطيء، ذكي
- 2Key rule: in Arabic, the adjective comes AFTER the noun — "بيت كبير" (house big = a big house)
- 3Matching activity: pair nouns with suitable adjectives and write the Arabic phrases
- 4Vocab cards worksheet: write each adjective with masculine and feminine forms
Resources Needed
⭐ Extension Challenge
Describe 5 objects in the classroom using noun + adjective phrases in Arabic.
Masculine and Feminine Adjectives
Lesson Objectives
- Form feminine adjectives by adding ة (taa marbuta)
- Match adjective gender to noun gender
🌅 Warm-Up (5 min)
Spot the pattern: display 6 masculine/feminine adjective pairs — students identify what changes.
Main Activities
- 1Teach the rule: add ة to make most adjectives feminine — كبير becomes كبيرة
- 2Practice with 10 adjective pairs: say and write both forms
- 3Gender agreement exercise: choose the correct adjective form for given nouns
- 4Writing practice: describe 8 nouns (4 masculine, 4 feminine) with correct adjective agreement
Resources Needed
⭐ Extension Challenge
Write 10 sentences describing family members using gender-correct adjectives.
Colour Adjectives
Lesson Objectives
- Learn colour vocabulary in Arabic
- Use colours as adjectives with correct gender agreement
🌅 Warm-Up (5 min)
Colour hunt: teacher calls out a colour in Arabic, students point to something of that colour in the room.
Main Activities
- 1Teach colour adjectives: أحمر/حمراء، أزرق/زرقاء، أخضر/خضراء، أصفر/صفراء، أبيض/بيضاء، أسود/سوداء
- 2Note: colour adjectives have irregular feminine forms — drill these carefully
- 3Description game: describe an object using colour + size adjective, partner guesses the object
- 4Tracing worksheet: write colour adjectives in both masculine and feminine forms
Resources Needed
⭐ Extension Challenge
Describe your bedroom in Arabic using at least 4 different colour adjectives.
Writing Descriptions
Lesson Objectives
- Write multi-sentence descriptions of people and places
- Use a variety of adjectives accurately
🌅 Warm-Up (5 min)
Mystery person: teacher reads a description in Arabic — students guess who is being described in the class.
Main Activities
- 1Model descriptive writing: read a sample description of a person and a place, highlighting adjective use
- 2Vocabulary expansion: add 6 more adjectives — لطيف (kind), مجتهد (hardworking), هادئ (quiet), نشيط (active), نظيف (clean), مشهور (famous)
- 3Guided writing: describe a friend using a writing frame with sentence starters
- 4Picture vocab activity: describe people and places shown in images using full sentences
Resources Needed
⭐ Extension Challenge
Write a "Wanted Poster" in Arabic describing a fictional character using 8+ adjectives.