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ajāba
to answer
أجاب (ajāba) is a regular Arabic verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply.' It is commonly used in both written and spoken Arabic to indicate responding to a question, request, or call. The verb can be used transitively with a direct object or intransitively depending on the context.
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أجاب المعلم على سؤال الطالب بشرح واضح.
Ajāba al-muʿallim ʿalā suʾāl al-ṭālib bi-sharḥ wāḍiḥ.
The teacher answered the student's question with a clear explanation.
لم يجب محمد على رسالتي حتى الآن.
Lam yajib Muḥammad ʿalā risālati ḥattā al-ān.
Muhammad hasn't answered my message yet.
أجابت هند بسرعة عندما اتصلت بها.
Ajābat Hind bi-surʿa ʿindamā ittiṣalat bihā.
Hind answered quickly when she was called.
كيف تجيب على هذا السؤال الصعب؟
Kayf tajīb ʿalā hādhā al-suʾāl al-ṣaʿb?
How do you answer this difficult question?
أجاب الرئيس على استفسارات الصحفيين في المؤتمر.
Ajāba al-raʾīs ʿalā istifisārāt al-ṣiḥāfiyyīn fī al-muʾtamar.
The president answered the journalists' inquiries at the conference.
In Arabic-speaking cultures, answering questions directly and respectfully is an important aspect of communication etiquette. The verb أجاب is frequently used in educational settings, formal interviews, and religious contexts, particularly when referring to responding to divine calls or commands. The concept of providing a thoughtful, complete answer is valued in Arab discourse, reflecting the importance of wisdom and clarity in communication.
Remember that أجاب is typically used with the preposition 'على' (ʿalā) meaning 'on' or 'about' when indicating what is being answered: أجاب على السؤال (answered the question). The verb follows regular conjugation patterns in the past tense and can be easily modified for different subjects and tenses. Pay attention to whether you need the transitive or intransitive form depending on your sentence structure.
The Arabic verb أجاب (ajāba) is one of the most commonly used verbs in everyday Arabic communication. It means 'to answer,' 'to reply,' or 'to respond' and is essential for learners to master early in their Arabic language journey.
أجاب is a regular Arabic verb (Form I) that follows standard conjugation patterns. In the past tense, it conjugates as follows:
In the present tense, the verb becomes يجيب (yajīb) for masculine subjects and تجيب (tajīb) for feminine subjects.
When using أجاب, the preposition 'على' (ʿalā) is typically employed to indicate what is being answered: أجاب على السؤال (answered the question). Alternatively, 'عن' (ʿan) can be used to express answering 'about' something: أجاب عن استفساراتهم (answered their inquiries).
This verb appears frequently in various contexts:
Academic Settings: Teachers and students use أجاب constantly in classroom environments when responding to questions during lessons and examinations.
Professional Communication: In business and formal contexts, أجاب is used when answering telephone calls (أجاب على الهاتف), responding to emails, or addressing client inquiries.
Daily Conversations: In casual speech, Arabs use this verb when responding to friends and family members during conversations.
Religious Contexts: The verb holds significance in Islamic tradition, particularly in contexts referring to answering the call to prayer or responding to divine guidance.
The noun form إجابة (ijāba) means 'answer' or 'response,' and is used when discussing the answer itself rather than the action of answering. The Form X verb استجاب (istajāba) means 'to respond to' or 'to comply with' and carries a slightly different nuance of accepting or complying with a request.
In Arab culture, the ability to provide well-thought-out and respectful answers is highly valued. Answering questions thoroughly and with appropriate respect for the questioner reflects good character and education. This cultural emphasis on meaningful communication is reflected in the frequent use of أجاب in literature, formal discourse, and educational settings.
When learning to use أجاب, remember that it requires the preposition 'على' or 'عن' when specifying what is being answered. Practice conjugating this verb in different tenses, as it appears regularly in Arabic texts and conversations. Pay attention to how native speakers use this verb in context to develop a natural understanding of its application in different situations.
Mastering أجاب is crucial for Arabic learners because it enables participation in basic conversations, understanding written Arabic, and expressing responses in both formal and informal contexts.