البرغي

Screw

Difficulty Level

Frequency Rank

Description

البرغي (al-bargī) is an Arabic noun meaning 'screw,' referring to the fastening device with a helical ridge used in construction, manufacturing, and mechanical work. It is commonly used in technical and everyday contexts when discussing tools, hardware, and assembly. The word is masculine and plural forms include البراغي (al-barāghī).

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Example Sentences

احتجت إلى برغي لتثبيت الرف على الجدار.

Ihtajtu ilá bargī li-tathbīt al-rif ʿalá al-jidār.

I needed a screw to fasten the shelf to the wall.

الكهربائي استخدم براغي متعددة الأحجام للمشروع.

Al-kahrabāʾī istakhdam barāghī mutaʿaddida al-aḥjām li-l-mashrūʿ.

The electrician used screws of various sizes for the project.

هل عندك برغي صغير لإصلاح النظارات؟

Hal ʿindak bargī saghīr li-iṣlāḥ al-nnaẓẓārah?

Do you have a small screw to fix the glasses?

البراغي الفولاذية أقوى من البلاستيكية.

Al-barāghī al-fulādhiyyah aqwá min al-blāstīkiyyah.

Steel screws are stronger than plastic ones.

Synonyms

المسمار الولب(threaded nail / screw)البرغي الحلزوني(helical screw)المفك والبرغي(screw and fastener)

Antonyms

المسمار العادي(plain nail)المشبك(clip)

Cultural Notes

In Arab countries, the term البرغي is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and DIY contexts. The widespread use of modern technology and assembly work in the region means this word is part of everyday vocabulary for both professionals and homeowners. Understanding hardware terminology is practical for anyone engaging with repair work or construction projects in Arabic-speaking communities.

Usage Tips

Remember that البرغي is a masculine noun, so it takes masculine adjectives (e.g., برغي كبير 'a big screw'). When referring to multiple screws, use the plural form البراغي (al-barāghī). In technical contexts, you may also hear compound terms like برغي مسطح (flat screw) or برغي حلزوني (spiral screw) to specify type.

## البرغي - Screw in Arabic ### Definition and Meaning البرغي (al-bargī) is the Arabic word for 'screw,' a cylindrical fastener with a helical ridge (thread) that is twisted into materials to hold them together. This is a practical and essential term in modern Arabic, used in construction, manufacturing, repair work, and everyday maintenance tasks. The word is masculine and singular, with the plural form being البراغي (al-barāghī). ### Pronunciation and Writing The word is pronounced as "al-bar-GEE" with emphasis on the last syllable. In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it is written as البرغي, though you may encounter slight variations in different dialects. The letters break down as: ب (bā), ر (rā), غ (ghain), ي (yā). ### Usage in Context البرغي is commonly used in technical conversations, DIY projects, and professional settings. When discussing repairs or construction, you'll frequently hear phrases like "أحتاج إلى برغي" (I need a screw) or "هذا البرغي مفكوك" (this screw is loose). The term is particularly important for anyone working in construction, carpentry, plumbing, or electronics. ### Types and Specifications In Arabic technical contexts, screws are often described by their characteristics: - **حجم البرغي** (size of the screw) - **مادة البرغي** (screw material) - such as برغي فولاذي (steel screw) or برغي نحاسي (brass screw) - **نوع البرغي** (type of screw) - including flat-head, Phillips head, or spiral configurations ### Common Phrases and Expressions Learners should familiarize themselves with practical phrases: - **فك البرغي** (to unscrew) - literally "to open the screw" - **شد البرغي** (to tighten the screw) - **تركيب البراغي** (to install screws) - **برغي مفكوك** (a loose screw) ### Related Vocabulary Understanding related terms enhances your technical vocabulary: - **المفك** (screwdriver) - the tool used to turn screws - **الصامولة** (nut) - often paired with screws for fastening - **الثقب** (hole) - where the screw is inserted - **التثبيت** (fastening) - the general process ### Grammar Notes As a masculine noun, البرغي takes masculine adjectives and verb forms. For example: - برغي جديد (a new screw) - not جديدة - برغي كبير (a big screw) - not كبيرة When pluralizing, use البراغي with the plural verb form: البراغي تثبيت الرف (the screws fasten the shelf). ### Cultural and Practical Significance In Arab countries, understanding hardware terminology like البرغي is essential for anyone engaged in home maintenance, construction, or manufacturing. The widespread adoption of modern building techniques and industrial practices means this vocabulary is standard across the region. Whether you're hiring a contractor, purchasing materials, or following instructions for assembly, knowing this word is invaluable. ### Learning Tips for English Speakers English speakers learning Arabic will find البرغي straightforward since the concept is universally understood. Remember to practice the guttural 'gh' sound (غ) correctly, as it distinguishes this word from similar-sounding terms. Additionally, learning pairs like المفك والبرغي (screwdriver and screw) together helps reinforce practical vocabulary in context.