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Bolt
#15
التّرباس (al-turbās) is an Arabic noun meaning 'bolt' or 'fastener,' referring to a metal pin or screw used to hold parts together. This is a technical term commonly used in mechanical, construction, and engineering contexts. It can also refer to a latch or clasp mechanism in general applications.
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قم بشد التّرباس بإحكام حتى لا ينزلق.
Qum bi-shadd al-turbās bi-iḥkām ḥattā lā yanzaliq.
Tighten the bolt firmly so it doesn't slip.
هذا التّرباس صدئ ولا يعمل بشكل صحيح.
Hādhā al-turbās ṣadī wa-lā yaʿmal bi-shakl ṣaḥīḥ.
This bolt is rusty and doesn't work properly.
تحتاج إلى مفك براغي لفك التّرباس.
Taḥtāj ilā mafk barāghī li-fakk al-turbās.
You need a screwdriver to loosen the bolt.
التّرباسات المعدنية ضرورية للبناء الحديث.
Al-turbāsāt al-maʿdaniyyah ḍarūriyyah li-l-bināʾ al-ḥadīth.
Metal bolts are necessary for modern construction.
فقدنا التّرباس الذي يثبت الباب.
Faqadnā al-turbās al-ladhī yuthbit al-bāb.
We lost the bolt that secures the door.
In Arabic-speaking countries, particularly in technical and industrial sectors, the term التّرباس is standardized across modern construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries. While traditional craftsmanship has been important historically, contemporary usage reflects the influence of industrial modernization and international standardization in mechanical terminology. This word is integral to modern Arabic technical vocabulary used by engineers and builders throughout the Arab world.
Remember that التّرباس is a masculine noun (al-turbās), so it takes masculine adjectives and verb agreements. When discussing hardware or mechanical parts, this word is more formal and technical than colloquial alternatives. Pay attention to context—while it specifically means 'bolt,' it can be used more broadly for any metal fastener. Pair it with verbs like شد (to tighten), فك (to loosen), and تثبيت (to secure) for authentic technical Arabic.
التّرباس (al-turbās) is a masculine Arabic noun that translates to 'bolt' in English. This technical term refers to a metal fastener, typically cylindrical with threading, used to secure and hold components together. The word is derived from mechanical and industrial terminology that has become standard across modern Arabic-speaking regions engaged in construction, manufacturing, and engineering. The term can also encompass related fastening devices such as screws, clasps, and latches, though it most specifically denotes a bolt.
The word التّرباس demonstrates the integration of modern technical Arabic vocabulary with industrial development. While Arabic has a rich history of mechanical innovation, this particular term reflects the contemporary standardization of technical language across the Arab world. The word has become integral to modern Arabic technical discourse, particularly in countries with significant construction and manufacturing sectors such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.
Professionals in construction, automotive repair, machinery maintenance, and general engineering regularly employ the term التّرباس in their daily work. Engineers use it when discussing structural integrity, mechanics reference it when diagnosing mechanical failures, and construction workers utilize it when assembling structures. The term appears in technical manuals, safety guidelines, and instructional materials throughout the Arab world. Understanding this word is essential for anyone learning Arabic in professional or technical contexts.
التّرباس is a masculine noun (اسم مذكر) in Arabic. When used in sentences, it takes masculine adjective agreements and is modified by masculine forms of descriptors. The plural form is التّرباسات (al-turbāsāt), which follows standard Arabic pluralization patterns. Common adjectives paired with this noun include معدني (metallic), صدئ (rusty), and جديد (new).
When working with التّرباس, several related verbs are essential: شد (to tighten), فك (to loosen/remove), and تثبيت (to secure/fix). Tools associated with bolts include مفتاح (wrench), مفك (screwdriver), and أداة (tool). Understanding these related terms enables learners to discuss mechanical work comprehensively in Arabic.
Learners should master expressions such as "شد التّرباس" (tighten the bolt) and "فك التّرباس" (loosen the bolt). The phrase "التّرباس المعدني" (metal bolt) and "التّرباسات الصدئة" (rusty bolts) are frequently encountered in technical contexts. These phrases form the foundation for discussing mechanical work in Arabic.
In contemporary Arab societies, technical proficiency and the ability to discuss mechanical matters in Arabic is increasingly important. The standardization of terms like التّرباس reflects the professionalization of various industries and the development of Arabic technical vocabulary to meet modern demands. Familiarity with such terms demonstrates cultural competence and practical knowledge valued in professional Arabic communities.
English speakers should remember that التّرباس is specifically masculine, requiring masculine grammatical agreement throughout sentences. The word is formal and technical, appropriate for professional contexts but less common in casual conversation. Regular exposure to technical Arabic texts, instruction manuals, and professional communications will reinforce understanding and application of this vocabulary. Practice pairing this noun with its associated verbs and adjectives to develop contextual fluency and authentic usage patterns.