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Obese
بدين (badīn) is an Arabic adjective meaning 'obese' or 'overweight,' used to describe a person who is significantly heavier than what is considered healthy or normal. It is a direct and somewhat clinical term, often used in medical or descriptive contexts. The word carries neutral to slightly formal connotations and is commonly used in both modern standard Arabic and colloquial dialects.
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الطبيب قال إن والدي بدين ويحتاج إلى ممارسة الرياضة.
Al-ṭabīb qāla inna wālidī badīn wa-yaḥtāj ilā mumārasat al-riyāḍah.
The doctor said that my father is obese and needs to exercise.
لا يجب أن نسخر من الأشخاص البدينين.
Lā yajib an naskhara min al-askhāṣ al-badīnīn.
We should not make fun of obese people.
هذا الرجل بدين جداً ولا يستطيع المشي بسهولة.
Hādhā al-rajul badīn jiddan wa-lā yastaṭī' al-mashī bi-suhūlah.
This man is very obese and cannot walk easily.
الطفل البدين يحتاج إلى نظام غذائي صحي ومتوازن.
Al-ṭifl al-badīn yaḥtāj ilā niẓām ghidhā'ī ṣiḥḥī wa-mutawāzin.
The obese child needs a healthy and balanced diet.
كانت مشكلة السمنة والبدانة تزداد في المجتمعات الحديثة.
Kānat mushkilat al-sumrah wa-al-badānah tazdād fī al-mujtama'āt al-ḥadīthah.
The problem of obesity has been increasing in modern societies.
In Arabic-speaking societies, as in many cultures, discussions about weight and body image can be sensitive. While بدين is a factual descriptor often used in medical contexts, it may be considered blunt in casual conversation. The cultural approach to weight and body image varies across different Arab regions, with some communities placing more emphasis on health discussions and others being more focused on appearance.
When using بدين, remember it is typically an adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies (بدين for masculine singular, بدينة for feminine singular, بدينين/بدينون for masculine plural, بدينات for feminine plural). While the word is clinically accurate, be mindful of context and tone, as it can be perceived as direct or potentially impolite depending on the situation. In medical or health-related discussions, it is the standard term.
The word بدين (badīn) is an Arabic adjective that means 'obese' or 'overweight.' It is a direct and descriptive term used primarily in medical, health, and formal contexts to describe a person who carries excess body weight beyond what is considered healthy or normal. Understanding this word is essential for learners interested in health-related Arabic vocabulary and everyday conversations about body types and health conditions.
بدين translates to 'obese' in English and is used as an adjective in Arabic sentences. The word itself is derived from the noun البدانة (al-badānah), which means 'obesity' or 'corpulence.' When used to describe a person, it directly refers to their physical condition of being significantly overweight. The term is factual and clinical in nature, making it appropriate for medical discussions, health reports, and educational settings.
As an adjective, بدين must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. The various forms include:
For example:
In Arabic-speaking cultures, health and body image are important topics, though discussions about weight can be sensitive. The word بدين is commonly used in medical contexts, health campaigns, and educational discussions about nutrition and exercise. Healthcare professionals in Arab countries regularly use this term when discussing patients' health conditions. However, in casual social settings, the term might be perceived as blunt or impolite, and people often use more euphemistic expressions when discussing someone's weight in informal conversation.
The rising concern about obesity in many Arab countries has led to increased public health discussions using this terminology. Many health organizations, nutritionists, and fitness professionals throughout the Arab world use بدين and related terms when addressing public health initiatives.
Understanding بدين is enhanced by knowing related words:
While بدين is the most direct term for 'obese,' related expressions include:
The choice of term often depends on context and formality level.
Here are practical examples of بدين used in context:
Medical context: "الطبيب قال إن المريض بدين ويحتاج إلى فقدان الوزن" (The doctor said the patient is obese and needs to lose weight.)
Health discussion: "البرامج التعليمية تركز على مساعدة الأطفال البدينين" (Educational programs focus on helping obese children.)
General observation: "هذه المشكلة شائعة بين الأشخاص البدينين" (This problem is common among obese people.)
When learning to use بدين, remember that it is a descriptive term best used in formal, medical, or educational contexts. In casual Arabic conversation, people might use softer alternatives like سمين or more indirect expressions. Always be mindful of tone and context when discussing someone's weight, as the topic can be sensitive across cultures. Practice conjugating the word in different genders and numbers to use it accurately in sentences.
The word بدين (badīn) is an important term in Arabic for learners interested in health vocabulary and social discussions. As a clinical and descriptive adjective meaning 'obese,' it appears frequently in medical texts, health discussions, and educational materials throughout the Arab world. Understanding its proper usage, grammatical agreements, and cultural context will enhance your Arabic language skills and ability to engage in meaningful conversations about health topics.