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Angry
#12
غاضب (ghāḍib) is an adjective meaning 'angry' or 'furious' in Arabic. It describes a state of displeasure, irritation, or rage and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. This word can apply to temporary emotional states or more sustained feelings of anger.
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الأب غاضب من تصرف ابنه.
Al-abb ghāḍib min taṣarruf ibnihi.
The father is angry at his son's behavior.
كانت أمي غاضبة جداً عندما عدت متأخراً.
Kānat ummī ghāḍibah jiddan 'indamā 'udt muta'akhkhiran.
My mother was very angry when I came home late.
لا تكن غاضباً، دعنا نتحدث عن المشكلة.
Lā takun ghāḍiban, da'nā natakallam 'an al-mushkilah.
Don't be angry, let's talk about the problem.
الزبائن غاضبون من سوء الخدمة.
Al-zabā'in ghāḍibūn min sū' al-khidmah.
The customers are angry about the poor service.
شعرت بأنه غاضب لكنه لم يقل شيئاً.
Sha'art bi-annahu ghāḍib lākin lam yaqul shay'an.
I felt that he was angry but he didn't say anything.
In Arabic culture, expressing anger is often considered a strong emotional display, and context matters significantly. The word غاضب is used in family settings, business contexts, and everyday conversations. Islamic teachings frequently address anger management, making discussions about being غاضب relevant to both secular and religious discourse in Arab societies.
Remember that غاضب is an adjective, so it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: غاضب (masculine singular), غاضبة (feminine singular), غاضبون (masculine plural), and غاضبات (feminine plural). When describing someone's emotional state, you can use the phrase 'هو غاضب' (he is angry) or 'كان غاضباً' (he was angry) with past tense verbs.
The Arabic word غاضب (ghāḍib) is an adjective that translates to 'angry,' 'furious,' or 'displeased' in English. This common emotion word is essential for everyday Arabic conversations, whether you're discussing personal feelings, observing others' reactions, or understanding emotional contexts in media and literature. The word derives from the root غ-ض-ب (gh-d-b), which carries the meaning of anger and displeasure.
As an adjective, غاضب must agree with the noun it describes in both gender and number. The various forms are:
For example: 'الرجل غاضب' (the man is angry) versus 'المرأة غاضبة' (the woman is angry).
When describing your own anger or someone else's emotional state, you typically use the verb 'to be' (كان or هو):
In storytelling or descriptions, غاضب appears naturally:
Often paired with 'من' (from/about) to indicate what caused the anger:
Understanding the word family helps deepen comprehension:
While غاضب is the most common word for anger, Arabic offers related alternatives:
Each synonym carries slightly different emotional weight and context appropriateness.
To express the opposite emotional state:
In Arab culture, emotional expression carries social significance. While expressing anger is natural, Islamic and cultural values often emphasize patience (صبر - sabr) and emotional control. The word غاضب appears frequently in religious texts, literature, and daily discourse when discussing human emotions and moral lessons. Understanding when and how to use غاضب appropriately helps learners communicate authentically and respectfully.
When learning to use غاضب effectively:
Agreement Matters: Always ensure the adjective agrees with the noun in gender and number. This is crucial for grammatical correctness.
Context Clues: The preposition 'من' (min) typically follows غاضب to indicate the cause of anger.
Intensity Variations: You can intensify the emotion by adding 'جداً' (very) - 'غاضب جداً' (very angry) - or 'كثيراً' (much).
Temporal Flexibility: Use with past tense (كان) to describe what someone was feeling, or present tense (هو) for current states.
Familiarize yourself with these frequent phrases:
To master غاضب, practice using it in different scenarios: describe characters' emotions in Arabic texts, discuss your feelings, or explain historical events. Creating sentences with various forms and contexts will solidify your understanding and help you recognize the word naturally when reading or listening to Arabic media.