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Permissible
جائز (jā'iz) is an adjective meaning 'permissible,' 'allowable,' or 'acceptable.' It describes something that is legally, morally, or socially acceptable according to Islamic law (Shariah) or general conventions. This word is commonly used in religious, legal, and everyday contexts to indicate whether an action or situation is permitted.
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هذا التصرف جائز في الإسلام.
Hādhā al-taṣarruf jā'iz fī al-Islām.
This action is permissible in Islam.
من الجائز أن نذهب إلى السينما بعد انتهائنا من الدراسة.
Min al-jā'iz an nadhhab ilā al-sīnimā ba'da intihā'inā min al-dirāsah.
It is permissible for us to go to the cinema after we finish studying.
هل هذا الطعام جائز للأكل؟
Hal hādhā al-ṭa'ām jā'iz lil-akl?
Is this food permissible to eat?
الاستثناءات جائزة في بعض الحالات الخاصة.
Al-istiththnā'āt jā'izah fī ba'ḍ al-ḥālāt al-khāṣṣah.
Exceptions are permissible in certain special cases.
ليس جائزاً الكذب حتى في المواقف الصعبة.
Laysa jā'izan al-kadhib ḥattā fī al-mawāqif al-ṣa'bah.
It is not permissible to lie even in difficult situations.
In Islamic jurisprudence, جائز (jā'iz) is a fundamental term used to classify actions and practices. It occupies a middle ground between حرام (haram—forbidden) and واجب (wājib—obligatory), allowing Muslims to make decisions in permissible areas of life. This concept is deeply embedded in Islamic culture and law, where understanding what is جائز helps individuals navigate religious and social responsibilities.
Remember that جائز can be used as a standalone adjective (هذا جائز—this is permissible) or with the construction 'it is permissible that...' (من الجائز أن...). The feminine form is جائزة (jā'izah), and the plural is جائزون/جائزات. Pay attention to context, as جائز typically applies to actions, behaviors, or situations rather than objects, though exceptions exist when describing edibility or acceptability of items.
The Arabic word جائز (jā'iz) is a fundamental term in Islamic jurisprudence and everyday Arabic language. It translates to 'permissible,' 'allowable,' or 'acceptable' and describes actions, behaviors, or situations that are considered lawful and acceptable within Islamic law (Shariah) or societal norms.
جائز occupies a crucial position in Islamic legal classification. In Islamic jurisprudence, actions are typically categorized into five main categories:
جائز represents the neutral middle ground where actions are neither encouraged nor discouraged, but are entirely lawful to perform. This flexibility allows Muslims to make choices in matters of life where Islamic law does not impose strict restrictions.
As an adjective, جائز agrees with its subject in gender and number:
Common usage patterns include:
Several words share similar meanings with جائز:
مباح (Mubāh) - This is perhaps the closest synonym, literally meaning 'open' or 'unrestricted.' Both terms are used interchangeably in Islamic discourse to indicate permissibility.
مسموح (Masmoūh) - Meaning 'allowed' or 'permitted,' this term is more commonly used in modern, secular contexts.
قابل للقبول (Qābil lil-qubūl) - Meaning 'acceptable,' this phrase is broader in application and can refer to social or professional acceptability beyond religious contexts.
جائز is used extensively in Islamic fatwa (religious rulings) and everyday conversations:
In Arab and Islamic cultures, understanding what is جائز is essential for navigating both religious obligations and social expectations. The concept allows for practical flexibility in interpreting Islamic law while maintaining moral boundaries. This nuanced approach helps believers make ethical decisions in complex modern situations where classical Islamic texts may not have explicit guidance.
The term reflects the Islamic principle of allowance and facilitation (تيسير—taysīr), demonstrating that Islamic law aims to make life practical and livable rather than imposing unnecessary restrictions.
When learning جائز, remember that it's distinctly different from حرام (haram—forbidden). While حرام describes something absolutely prohibited, جائز describes something entirely permissible with no moral or religious consequence for choosing not to do it. This distinction is crucial for understanding Islamic jurisprudence and Muslim decision-making.
Practice using جائز in context sentences related to halal food, daily activities, and religious practices to internalize its usage patterns naturally.