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Parliament
#9
البرلمان (al-barlumān) is the Arabic word for parliament, referring to the legislative body or assembly of a country responsible for making laws and representing the people. It is a borrowed term from European languages, widely used across the Arab world to describe democratic governing institutions. The word is masculine and is used in both formal political contexts and everyday discussion about government.
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اجتمع البرلمان لمناقشة القانون الجديد.
Ijtama'a al-barlumān li-munāqashat al-qānūn al-jadīd.
Parliament gathered to discuss the new law.
أعضاء البرلمان يمثلون الشعب في القرارات المهمة.
A'dā' al-barlumān yamthalūn ash-sha'b fī al-qarārāt al-muhimmah.
Members of parliament represent the people in important decisions.
صوت البرلمان على الميزانية الجديدة للدولة.
Sawwata al-barlumān 'alá al-mīzāniyyah al-jadīdah lil-dawlah.
Parliament voted on the new state budget.
يضم البرلمان ممثلين من مختلف الأحزاب السياسية.
Yaḍummu al-barlumān mumthilīn min mukhtalif al-aḥzāb as-siyāsiyyah.
Parliament includes representatives from various political parties.
جلسة البرلمان بدأت في الصباح الباكر.
Jalsatu al-barlumān bada'at fī aṣ-ṣabāḥ al-bākir.
The parliamentary session began early in the morning.
The term البرلمان was adopted into Arabic from European parliamentary systems, reflecting the influence of Western political structures on modern Arab governance. Many Arab countries have adopted parliamentary systems to varying degrees, making this term essential for understanding contemporary Middle Eastern politics. The word is used in news media, educational contexts, and political discourse throughout the Arab world, making it crucial for anyone seeking to understand modern Arabic political vocabulary.
Remember that البرلمان is masculine, so adjectives and verbs used with it should follow masculine grammatical rules (e.g., البرلمان الجديد - the new parliament, not البرلمانة). Use this word when discussing legislative matters, governmental procedures, or political representation in Arabic-speaking contexts. It appears frequently in news broadcasts and official government communications, so mastering its usage will greatly improve your understanding of Arabic media.
The Arabic word البرلمان (al-barlumān) is the standard term used across the Arab world to describe a parliament or legislative assembly. This is a borrowed word from European languages, adopted into modern Arabic as Arab nations developed parliamentary systems of governance.
البرلمان is a masculine noun in Arabic, derived from English and European languages. When used with adjectives or in sentences, it follows masculine grammatical rules. For example:
البرلمان refers specifically to the legislative body of a state—the institution responsible for making, amending, and repealing laws. In democratic systems, parliament represents the people through elected representatives known as نواب (nuwwāb - deputies or representatives). The word encompasses the building, the institution, and the collective body of legislators.
You will encounter البرلمان in various political and governmental contexts:
Legislative Functions: Parliament's primary role involves drafting and voting on laws. Example: "البرلمان صوت على القانون الجديد" (Parliament voted on the new law).
Political Representation: Parliament members represent different constituencies and political parties. Example: "يضم البرلمان ممثلين من مختلف الأحزاب" (Parliament includes representatives from various parties).
Official Sessions: Parliamentary sessions (جلسات البرلمان) are regular meetings where legislation is discussed and debated.
To fully understand parliamentary discourse in Arabic, learn these related terms:
The adoption of البرلمان into Arabic vocabulary represents the modernization of Arab political institutions. Different Arab countries have varying governmental structures—some have bicameral parliaments (two chambers), while others have unicameral systems (single chamber). The influence of colonial powers and subsequent independence movements shaped how parliaments developed across the Arab world.
When learning to use البرلمان, remember:
Mastering البرلمان and its related vocabulary will significantly enhance your ability to discuss and understand modern Arab politics and governance in Arabic.