دولي

International

Difficulty Level

Description

دولي (dawlī) is an adjective meaning 'international,' derived from the noun دولة (dawla, 'state' or 'country'). It is used to describe anything that involves, relates to, or affects multiple nations or the international community. This word is fundamental in modern Arabic discourse, particularly in political, legal, business, and academic contexts.

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Example Sentences

المحكمة الدولية تحقق في جرائم الحرب.

Al-mahkama al-dawliyya tuhaqqiqu fī jarā'im al-harb.

The international court investigates war crimes.

هذا الاتفاق الدولي سيؤثر على الاقتصاد العالمي.

Hādhā al-itifāq al-dawlī sa-yu'aththir 'alā al-iqtisād al-'ālamī.

This international agreement will affect the global economy.

تنظم المنظمة الدولية عمليات الإغاثة الإنسانية.

Tanẓim al-munazzama al-dawliyya 'amaliyyāt al-ighātha al-insāniyya.

The international organization coordinates humanitarian relief operations.

القانون الدولي يحمي حقوق الإنسان.

Al-qānūn al-dawlī yaḥmī ḥuqūq al-insān.

International law protects human rights.

شركة دولية تفتح فروعاً جديدة في الشرق الأوسط.

Sharika dawliyya taftaḥ furū'an jadīda fī al-sharq al-awsat.

An international company opens new branches in the Middle East.

Synonyms

عالمي(Global, worldwide)بين الدول(Inter-state, between nations)عابر للحدود(Cross-border, transnational)

Antonyms

محلي(Local, domestic)وطني(National)إقليمي(Regional)

Related Words

دولة(State, country)علاقات دولية(International relations)منظمة دولية(International organization)قانون دولي(International law)اتفاقية دولية(International agreement/treaty)

Cultural Notes

The term دولي has become increasingly prevalent in modern Arabic discourse following globalization and the establishment of international institutions like the United Nations. In Arabic media and political discussions, this word frequently appears when discussing treaties, organizations, and cooperation between nations. It reflects the Arabic-speaking world's integration into global systems and diplomatic frameworks.

Usage Tips

Remember that دولي is an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. When used with feminine nouns, it becomes دولية (dawliyya). Always use the definite article 'al-' (the) when referring to specific international entities or institutions. This word is particularly common in formal, academic, and professional contexts rather than casual conversation.

## Understanding دولي (Dawlī) - International ### Definition and Meaning The Arabic word دولي (dawlī) is an adjective that translates to 'international' in English. It is derived from the root word دولة (dawla), which means 'state' or 'country.' This word is essential in modern Standard Arabic and is used extensively in political, legal, business, and academic discourse. ### Grammatical Structure and Usage As an adjective, دولي must agree with the noun it modifies in both gender and definiteness. When paired with a feminine noun, it becomes دولية (dawliyya). For example: - محكمة دولية (mahkama dawliyya) - international court (feminine) - قانون دولي (qānūn dawlī) - international law (masculine) The word typically appears with the definite article 'al-' when referring to specific international institutions or organizations: المحكمة الدولية (al-mahkama al-dawliyya) = the International Court. ### Common Applications and Context دولي is widely used in contemporary Arabic to describe various international entities and concepts: **Legal and Institutional Contexts:** The word frequently appears in discussions of international law, treaties, and organizations. For instance, الأمم المتحدة (al-umam al-muttahida) = the United Nations, or المحكمة الجنائية الدولية (al-mahkama al-jinā'iyya al-dawliyya) = the International Criminal Court. **Business and Economics:** In commercial contexts, دولي describes companies, agreements, and trade relationships that span multiple nations. شركة دولية (sharika dawliyya) refers to a multinational or international company. **Diplomacy and Relations:** The phrase العلاقات الدولية (al-'alāqāt al-dawliyya) meaning 'international relations' is common in news broadcasts, academic discussions, and political discourse. ### Synonyms and Related Terms While عالمي ('ālamī) meaning 'global' or 'worldwide' is sometimes used interchangeably with دولي, there are subtle differences. عالمي emphasizes worldwide scope, while دولي specifically refers to interactions between states. Other related terms include: - بين الدول (bayn al-duwal) - inter-state - عابر للحدود ('ābir li-l-hudūd) - cross-border - متعدد الجنسيات (muta'addid al-jinsiyyāt) - multinational ### Antonyms The primary antonym of دولي is محلي (maḥallī), meaning 'local' or 'domestic.' Additionally, وطني (watan) meaning 'national' represents a narrower scope, and إقليمي (iqlīmī) refers to 'regional' affairs. ### Cultural and Historical Context The widespread use of دولي in modern Arabic reflects the integration of Arabic-speaking nations into global diplomatic, legal, and economic systems. The term became particularly prominent following the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 and the subsequent development of international law frameworks. In Arabic media, news, and academic institutions, دولي appears frequently when discussing global governance, human rights, environmental agreements, and trade relationships. ### Practical Tips for Learners When using دولي, always ensure it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. In formal writing or speech, it typically appears with the definite article. Remember that this word is most commonly used in formal, academic, and professional settings rather than everyday casual conversation. To master its usage, pay attention to how it appears in news articles, academic papers, and official documents in Arabic. ### Example Phrases in Context Common expressions using دولي include: - المحكمة الدولية (the international court) - القانون الدولي (international law) - المعاهدة الدولية (international treaty) - المؤتمر الدولي (international conference) - الشركة الدولية (international company) Understanding and properly using دولي is crucial for anyone engaging with modern Arabic texts, whether in news, academia, business, or diplomacy.