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Subtract
إطرح (ittarah) is the imperative form of the verb طرح (taraha), meaning 'subtract' or 'deduct' in mathematics and general contexts. It is used as a command to perform subtraction or to remove something from a total. This word is commonly used in educational settings, mathematics instruction, and everyday situations involving numerical calculations.
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إطرح خمسة من عشرة
Ittarah khamsah min 'ashrah
Subtract five from ten.
إطرح التكاليف من الإيرادات
Ittarah al-takaalif min al-iyadat
Subtract the costs from the revenues.
إطرح هذا الرقم من المجموع
Ittarah hadha al-raqam min al-majmu'
Subtract this number from the total.
الطالب، إطرح ثلاثة من اثني عشر
Al-talib, ittarah thalaatah min ithna 'ashar
Student, subtract three from twelve.
إطرح الرسوم من الراتب
Ittarah al-rusoom min al-ratib
Subtract the fees from the salary.
In Arabic educational systems, especially in primary mathematics instruction, إطرح is a fundamental command used by teachers when explaining arithmetic operations to students. The verb form reflects the structured approach to mathematics education in Arab countries, where clear, direct commands are used to guide students through calculations. This word is integral to classroom vocabulary across all Arabic-speaking regions.
Remember that إطرح is the imperative (command) form of the verb طرح. When using it, you're giving a direct instruction to subtract. In formal mathematical contexts, you might also encounter the passive forms or different tenses. Always pair this word with the numbers or quantities being subtracted (e.g., 'إطرح خمسة' = 'subtract five'). This is different from the infinitive طرح and the noun form الطرح.
إطرح (ittarah) is the imperative form of the Arabic verb طرح (taraha), which means 'to subtract,' 'to deduct,' or 'to remove.' This word is primarily used in mathematical contexts as a command to perform subtraction operations. The imperative form makes it particularly useful in educational settings where teachers instruct students to perform calculations.
The word إطرح comes from the root ط-ر-ح (t-r-h), which carries meanings related to throwing, casting, or removing. When conjugated, this root produces several related forms:
The imperative form إطرح is used when giving direct commands, making it essential vocabulary for mathematics instruction.
In Arabic-speaking schools and educational institutions, إطرح is a cornerstone vocabulary word taught in primary mathematics. Teachers use this command extensively when explaining arithmetic operations. For example, a teacher might say: "إطرح خمسة من عشرة" (Subtract five from ten) to guide students through basic calculations.
This word is equally important in more advanced mathematical contexts, such as algebra, accounting, and statistics, where subtraction operations are fundamental. In professional and financial contexts, إطرح is used when discussing the deduction of expenses, costs, or fees.
When using إطرح, it is typically followed by the numbers or quantities involved in the subtraction:
Examples include:
To use إطرح effectively, it helps to know related mathematical terms:
While إطرح is the most common imperative form for subtraction, other related verbs include:
However, إطرح remains the standard term in mathematical education and professional contexts.
The opposite of إطرح (subtract) includes:
In Arab educational systems, the use of clear, direct commands like إطرح reflects pedagogical traditions emphasizing structured instruction and explicit guidance. Teachers rely on this vocabulary to ensure students understand mathematical procedures. The word is universally recognized across Arabic-speaking regions, though there may be slight variations in pronunciation or regional dialects.
When learning إطرح, remember that it is specifically the imperative (command) form. If you need to refer to subtraction in other tenses or contexts, you'll use different forms of the same root. Practice using this word in context with actual numbers to build fluency. Additionally, learning it alongside its opposite—أضف (add)—helps reinforce the concept of complementary operations.
Understanding إطرح is essential for anyone learning Arabic who needs to communicate about mathematics, finances, or any context involving numerical calculations.