الجريمة

Crime

Difficulty Level

Frequency Rank

Description

الجريمة (al-jarīmah) is a feminine noun meaning 'crime' or 'offense.' It refers to an illegal act or violation of law that harms individuals, property, or society. The word is commonly used in legal, formal, and everyday contexts when discussing criminal activities and legal matters.

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Example Sentences

ارتكب الرجل جريمة خطيرة ضد القانون.

Irtakaba ar-rajul jarīmah khatīrah didda al-qānūn.

The man committed a serious crime against the law.

تحقق الشرطة في الجريمة التي وقعت البارحة.

Tahqaqa ash-shurtah fī al-jarīmah allatī waqa'at al-bārah.

The police investigated the crime that occurred last night.

معاقبة الجريمة هي واجب القاضي.

Mu'āqabat al-jarīmah hiya wājib al-qādhī.

Punishing crime is the judge's duty.

لا تشجع على ارتكاب الجريمة بأي حال من الأحوال.

Lā tushajji' 'ala irtikāb al-jarīmah bi-ayy hāl min al-ahwāl.

Do not encourage committing crime under any circumstances.

الجريمة المنظمة تهدد أمن المجتمع.

Al-jarīmah al-munazzamah tahaddid amn al-mujtama'.

Organized crime threatens the security of society.

Synonyms

الذنب(sin, offense, guilt)الجنحة(misdemeanor, petty crime)الفعل الإجرامي(criminal act)المخالفة(violation, infraction)

Antonyms

البراءة(innocence)الامتثال(compliance, obedience)الشرعية(legality, lawfulness)

Cultural Notes

In Arabic-speaking societies, discussions of crime (الجريمة) carry significant cultural and religious weight, as Islamic law (Sharia) has historically provided the legal framework for determining criminal acts and their punishments. The concept extends beyond secular law to include moral and religious dimensions. Crime and its prevention are important topics in contemporary Arab media, literature, and public discourse.

Usage Tips

Remember that الجريمة is a feminine noun (al-jarīmah), so adjectives and verbs must agree in gender. When discussing a specific type of crime, you can add descriptive adjectives like 'خطيرة' (serious), 'منظمة' (organized), or 'جنسية' (sexual). In formal legal contexts, you may also encounter related terms like 'الجنحة' (misdemeanor) for lesser crimes or 'الجناية' (felony) for more severe ones.

## Understanding الجريمة (Al-Jarīmah) - Crime in Arabic The Arabic word الجريمة (al-jarīmah) is a feminine noun that translates to 'crime' in English. This word is fundamental to understanding legal terminology and discussions of law and order in Arabic-speaking contexts. Whether you're learning Arabic for business, travel, or cultural understanding, knowing this word is essential for comprehending news reports, legal documents, and everyday conversations about public safety. ## Grammatical Structure الجريمة is a feminine singular noun, derived from the root ج-ر-م (j-r-m), which carries meanings related to cutting, wounding, or committing an offense. The word follows standard Arabic noun patterns and requires feminine agreement when used with adjectives or in sentences. For example: 'جريمة خطيرة' (serious crime) maintains the feminine form 'خطيرة' to match the feminine noun. ## Usage and Context The word الجريمة is used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings—such as legal documents, court proceedings, or official statements—it appears frequently when discussing criminal law and justice. In everyday conversation, it's used when people discuss crime in the news, safety concerns, or hypothetical situations. Related words like 'المجرم' (criminal) and 'العقوبة' (punishment) often accompany الجريمة in meaningful discourse. ## Types of Crimes Expressed in Arabic When discussing specific types of crimes, Arabic learners should be aware of important distinctions. A 'جريمة خطيرة' (serious crime or felony) differs from a 'جنحة' (misdemeanor), and 'جريمة منظمة' (organized crime) represents a different category entirely. Understanding these nuances helps learners engage in more sophisticated discussions about legal matters and current events in the Arab world. ## Cultural and Religious Context In Islamic and Arab legal traditions, the concept of crime extends beyond secular definitions. Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) distinguishes between different types of offenses based on religious and moral implications. The word الجريمة encompasses acts that violate both civil law and Islamic principles. This dual context is important for learners seeking to understand how law and morality intersect in Arab society. ## Practical Example Sentences Consider these contextualized examples: - 'ارتكب جريمة سرقة' (He committed a theft crime) - 'تحقق الشرطة في الجريمة' (The police investigated the crime) - 'مسرح الجريمة' (Crime scene) - 'عقوبة الجريمة شديدة' (The punishment for the crime is severe) ## Related Legal Terminology To fully comprehend discussions involving الجريمة, learners should also study related vocabulary: - 'الشرطة' (police) - 'القاضي' (judge) - 'المحكمة' (court) - 'الحكم' (sentence/ruling) - 'السجن' (prison) ## Learning Tips for Mastery To effectively incorporate الجريمة into your Arabic vocabulary, practice it in context by reading news articles about crime from Arabic news sources. Pay attention to how native speakers use related words and phrases. Remember that as a feminine noun, it will trigger feminine agreement in adjectives and some verb forms. Engage with crime-related vocabulary as a thematic unit rather than learning isolated words. ## Conclusion Understanding الجريمة and its related vocabulary is crucial for any Arabic learner interested in legal discourse, current events, or general fluency. The word represents a significant semantic field in Arabic that connects legal, moral, and social dimensions of language use in the Arab world. By mastering this term and its context, learners can engage more meaningfully with authentic Arabic content and conversations.