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Injury
#14
الجرح (al-jarh) is a masculine noun meaning 'injury' or 'wound.' It refers to physical damage to the body caused by trauma, accident, or violence. The word is commonly used in medical, everyday, and metaphorical contexts to describe both literal wounds and emotional harm.
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أصيب الرجل بجرح عميق في ذراعه.
Usiba al-rajul bi-jarh ameeq fi dhiraa'ih.
The man suffered a deep wound on his arm.
تحتاج هذه الجروح إلى علاج طبي فوري.
Tahtaj hadhih al-jurah ila 'ilaj tibbi fawri.
These wounds need immediate medical treatment.
لا تزال الجرح تؤلمه بعد الحادثة.
La tazal al-jarh tu'alimuh ba'd al-haditha.
The wound still hurts him after the accident.
التعليقات السلبية تركت جروحاً عاطفية.
Al-ta'liqat al-salbiya tarkhat juruuhan 'atifiyyah.
The negative comments left emotional wounds.
يجب تنظيف الجرح جيداً قبل التضميد.
Yajib tandhif al-jarh jayidan qabl al-tadmid.
The wound must be cleaned well before bandaging.
In Arabic-speaking cultures, الجرح is used both literally for physical wounds and metaphorically for emotional or psychological harm, reflecting the language's rich tradition of connecting physical and emotional experiences. The word appears frequently in classical Arabic poetry and literature to describe both battle wounds and the pain of separation or loss. In modern medical contexts, it is essential terminology used in hospitals and healthcare settings across the Arab world.
Remember that الجرح is masculine (al-jarh), so adjectives and verbs must agree with this gender. Use the plural form الجروح (al-jurah) when referring to multiple wounds. The verb form جرح (jaraha) means 'to wound,' and you'll encounter it in past tense as جرحه (jarahahu, 'he wounded him'). Pay attention to context—while primarily physical, it can convey emotional injury in poetry and literature.
الجرح (al-jarh) is a masculine Arabic noun that translates to 'injury,' 'wound,' or 'cut' in English. This word is fundamental in Arabic vocabulary, particularly in medical, emergency, and everyday contexts. The term encompasses any form of physical damage to the body, whether minor (like a scratch) or severe (like a deep laceration from an accident or combat).
As a masculine noun, الجرح follows standard Arabic masculine noun patterns. The plural form is الجروح (al-jurah), which you'll encounter when discussing multiple injuries. When using adjectives with this word, they must agree in gender and number. For example:
The verb form جرح (jaraha) means 'to wound' or 'to injure,' and understanding this relationship helps reinforce vocabulary acquisition.
In modern Arabic-speaking healthcare settings, الجرح is standard terminology used by doctors, nurses, and medical professionals. You'll encounter phrases like:
In everyday conversation, Arabs use this word when discussing accidents, injuries from sports, or medical incidents. It's also commonly heard in news reports discussing casualties or injuries from accidents and incidents.
Beyond its literal medical meaning, الجرح carries significant metaphorical weight in Arabic culture and literature. It often represents emotional pain, psychological hurt, or trauma. Phrases like جرح في الشعور (jarh fi al-shu'ur, 'hurt feelings') demonstrate how the language connects physical and emotional suffering. Classical Arabic poetry frequently employs this metaphor to describe the pain of separation, lost love, or betrayal.
In Arabic literature and poetry, wounds hold deep symbolic meaning, representing both physical battles and emotional struggles. The concept of جرح has been central to Arabic narratives for centuries, appearing in works ranging from pre-Islamic poetry to contemporary literature. This linguistic richness means that understanding الجرح goes beyond mere vocabulary—it provides insight into how Arabic speakers conceptualize suffering and healing.
When learning about الجرح, it's helpful to know related terms:
For English speakers learning Arabic, remember that الجرح is masculine and always requires masculine agreement in phrases. Practice using it with common adjectives: جرح صغير (small wound), جرح كبير (large wound), جرح نظيف (clean wound). Exposure to medical documentaries or health-related Arabic content will reinforce practical usage. Additionally, exploring its metaphorical uses in Arabic poetry or literature will deepen your understanding of the language's expressive capabilities.