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Aggrieved
مهموم (mahmoom) is an adjective meaning 'aggrieved,' 'worried,' 'distressed,' or 'troubled.' It describes someone who is burdened by concern, anxiety, or sorrow, often carrying a sense of deep emotional weight or preoccupation. This word conveys a state of mind where someone is mentally or emotionally troubled by circumstances or concerns.
Worksheets, games, and lesson plans for Years 1-11
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كان والده مهموماً بسبب أخبار العمل السيئة.
Kāna wāliduh mahmoomān bi-sababi akhbār al-'amal as-sai'ah.
His father was aggrieved/troubled because of the bad news from work.
تبدو مهمومة على وجهك، هل كل شيء بخير؟
Tabdoo mahmoomah 'alā wajhik, hal kull shay' bi-khair?
You look troubled on your face, is everything okay?
لا تكن مهموماً، كل المشاكل لها حل.
Lā takun mahmoomān, kull al-mashākil lahā hall.
Don't be worried, every problem has a solution.
رأيت وجهه المهموم عندما سمع الخبر.
Ra'aytu wajhah al-mahmoom 'indamā sami'a al-khabar.
I saw his troubled face when he heard the news.
الطالب المهموم لن يستطيع التركيز على الدراسة.
At-tālib al-mahmoom lan yastaṭī' at-tarakuz 'alā ad-dirāsah.
The worried student won't be able to concentrate on studying.
In Arabic literature and poetry, the concept of being مهموم is frequently explored as a deeply human emotional state. The word carries cultural significance in expressing emotional hardship and is commonly used in Islamic contexts to discuss bearing difficulties with patience (صبر - sabr). In daily Arab life, describing someone as مهموم is a compassionate way to acknowledge someone's struggles and often invites offers of support or comfort.
Remember that مهموم is an adjective that describes a person's emotional state, and it agrees in gender with the noun it modifies (مهمومة for feminine, مهموم for masculine). You can use it to describe how someone appears or feels, often in combination with expressions like 'wajh mahmoom' (troubled face) or 'qalb mahmoom' (troubled heart). Be aware that this word carries emotional weight and is typically used in contexts of genuine concern rather than minor annoyances.
The Arabic word مهموم (mahmoom) is an adjective that describes someone who is aggrieved, troubled, worried, or distressed. It represents a state of emotional and mental burden, where someone carries the weight of concern, anxiety, or sorrow. This word is fundamental to expressing emotional states in Arabic and appears frequently in literature, poetry, and everyday conversation.
مهموم goes beyond simple worry; it implies a deeper, more sustained emotional state. While قلق (qilq) means worried or anxious in a more generalized sense, مهموم specifically denotes someone whose heart and mind are troubled by specific concerns or circumstances. The word carries a sense of being weighed down by grief or preoccupation that affects one's outward demeanor and visible expression.
When you describe someone as مهموم, you're acknowledging that their distress is evident and substantial, not merely a passing concern. This makes it particularly effective in describing characters in literature or people going through genuine hardship.
As an adjective, مهموم must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies:
It can be used predicatively (with a verb like 'to be') or attributively (before a noun): "He is aggrieved" (هو مهموم - huwa mahmoom) or "a troubled face" (وجه مهموم - wajh mahmoom).
You'll encounter مهموم in various contexts:
The root word الهم (al-hamm) means "worry" or "sorrow," and مهموم is derived from this root, meaning literally "one who has worry/sorrow." Other related forms include اغتم (ightamma), meaning "to grieve" or "to be troubled," and هموم (humoom), the plural of worry, meaning "concerns" or "worries."
In Islamic and Arab cultural traditions, there's a strong emphasis on bearing troubles with صبر (sabr - patience). Acknowledging someone as مهموم often comes with an implicit invitation to provide support, comfort, or prayer. The concept is deeply woven into Arabic poetry and literature, where expressing one's troubled state is seen as a legitimate and poetic expression of the human condition.
You might say "كان مهموماً بسبب الامتحان" (he was worried because of the exam), or "رأيت وجهها المهموم" (I saw her troubled face). In family settings, if someone appears مهموم, it's common for Arabic speakers to ask "ما بك؟" (What's wrong with you?) or offer support.
To master this word, practice using it with common collocations like "وجه مهموم" (troubled face) and "قلب مهموم" (troubled heart). Remember that it describes a more profound state than simple annoyance or minor concern. When learning, note how it's used in Arabic media, news, and literature to describe people facing genuine difficulties, which will help you understand its appropriate register and emotional weight.