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يحكم بالقضاء (yahkumu bil-qadaa) is a verb phrase meaning 'to adjudge' or 'to pass judgment.' It refers to the act of making a legal decision or ruling in a court of law. This phrase combines the verb يحكم (to judge/rule) with the prepositional phrase بالقضاء (in/by judicial decision), emphasizing the formal legal nature of the judgment.
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حكم القاضي بالقضاء على المتهم بالسجن لمدة خمس سنوات.
Hakama al-qadi bil-qadaa ala al-muttaham bi-al-sijn li-muddat khams sanawat.
The judge adjudged the defendant to imprisonment for five years.
يحكم بالقضاء في القضايا المدنية والجنائية على حد سواء.
Yahkumu bil-qadaa fi al-qadaya al-madaniyyah wa-al-jinaaiyyah ala hadd sawaa.
He adjudges in civil and criminal cases alike.
المحكمة العليا حكمت بالقضاء بإلغاء القرار السابق.
Al-mahkamah al-ulya hakamit bil-qadaa bi-ilghaa al-qarar al-sabiq.
The Supreme Court adjudged to annul the previous decision.
سوف يحكم بالقضاء في هذه القضية الأسبوع القادم.
Sawfa yahkumu bil-qadaa fi hadhihi al-qadiyyah al-usbuu al-qadim.
He will adjudge in this case next week.
عندما يحكم بالقضاء، يجب أن يكون القرار عادلاً وموضوعياً.
Inda-ma yahkumu bil-qadaa, yajib an yakun al-qarar adilan wa-mawduiyyan.
When adjudging, the decision must be fair and objective.
In Arab legal systems, which are influenced by Islamic law and civil law traditions, the phrase يحكم بالقضاء represents the formal judicial process that is deeply respected in society. Judges (القضاة) hold significant authority and their rulings are binding. The concept of fair judgment is emphasized in Islamic teachings, making judicial impartiality a core cultural value in Arab societies.
This phrase is typically used in formal legal contexts and formal writing. When using it, remember that it requires a human subject (usually a judge or court) and often takes a direct object indicating what is being ruled upon. The preposition 'بـ' (bi-) is essential to the phrase's meaning, so don't separate it from 'القضاء'. It's more formal than simple verb forms, so use it when discussing official court decisions.
The Arabic phrase يحكم بالقضاء (yahkumu bil-qadaa) is a formal legal term that means 'to adjudge,' 'to pass judgment,' or 'to render a judicial decision.' The phrase combines two key elements: يحكم (to judge or rule) and بالقضاء (in judicial/legal capacity). This expression is distinctly formal and is used exclusively in legal and judicial contexts.
To understand this phrase better, let's examine its structure:
The phrase يحكم بالقضاء is primarily used when discussing formal court decisions and judicial rulings. It appears in legal documents, court verdicts, and formal discussions about the judiciary. Examples include:
Understanding يحكم بالقضاء requires familiarity with related judicial terms:
In Arab legal systems, which blend Islamic law (Sharia) principles with civil law traditions, the concept of fair judgment is paramount. The Quran emphasizes justice and fair adjudication multiple times, making judicial fairness a core Islamic principle. When someone يحكم بالقضاء, they are exercising one of the most important responsibilities in society—determining the rights and obligations of citizens.
Judges in Arab countries undergo extensive training to ensure they make sound, impartial decisions. The phrase يحكم بالقضاء carries weight and authority, reflecting the serious nature of judicial work.
The verb يحكم is a regular verb that conjugates according to the Arabic verb system:
When used with بالقضاء, the preposition remains constant regardless of the tense or subject.
Several common phrases use this judicial term:
In news reports about court cases, you'll frequently encounter this phrase. For instance, a news report might state: "حكمت المحكمة بالقضاء بسجن المتهم" (The court adjudged to imprison the defendant). This formal phrasing conveys the official nature of the decision.
When learning this phrase, remember that it's exclusively formal and legal. You wouldn't use it in casual conversation about making personal decisions. The phrase always implies an official judicial body making a binding decision. Additionally, understanding the broader context of Arab legal systems will help you appreciate why this phrase is important and how it's used in authentic materials.
Mastering يحكم بالقضاء will enhance your ability to understand Arabic news reports about court cases, legal documents, and discussions of the judicial system.