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Adjourn
The Arabic verb 'انفضّ' (inqaddā) means 'to adjourn,' 'to disperse,' or 'to break up,' typically referring to a gathering, meeting, or assembly coming to an end. It conveys the sense of people scattering or a formal session concluding, often with an implication of rapid or sudden dispersal. This verb is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, particularly in discussions about meetings, conferences, and public gatherings.
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انفضّ الاجتماع بعد ساعتين من النقاش.
Inqaddā al-ijtimāʿ baʿda sāʿatain min al-niqāsh.
The meeting adjourned after two hours of discussion.
انفضّ الجمع عندما بدأت الأمطار تنهمر.
Inqaddā al-jamʿ ʿindamā badāt al-amṭār tunhammir.
The crowd dispersed when the rain started pouring down.
انفضّ المؤتمر بعد اختتام الجلسة الأخيرة.
Inqaddā al-muʾtamar baʿda ikhtitām al-jalsah al-ākhirah.
The conference adjourned after the closing session ended.
انفضّ الحضور تدريجياً طوال المساء.
Inqaddā al-hudūr tadrījiyyān ṭawāl al-masāʾ.
The attendees dispersed gradually throughout the evening.
انفضّ الجلسة النيابية على الساعة الخامسة مساءً.
Inqaddāt al-jalsah al-niyābiyyah ʿalā al-sāʿah al-khāmisah masāʾ.
The parliamentary session adjourned at five o'clock in the evening.
The verb 'انفضّ' is frequently used in formal Arabic, particularly in media coverage of governmental sessions, conferences, and official meetings. It reflects the structured nature of Arabic-speaking societies' administrative and political processes, where formal adjournment of sessions is an important procedural matter. Understanding this word is essential for following news reports and official announcements in Arabic-speaking regions.
Remember that 'انفضّ' specifically implies dispersal or breaking up as a result of adjournment, making it more specific than simply 'ending' a meeting. Use it when referring to the moment when attendees leave and a gathering officially concludes. The word is typically used in formal and journalistic contexts rather than casual conversation, so it's particularly useful when reading news and official documents.
The Arabic verb انفضّ (inqaddā) is a commonly used term in formal and journalistic Arabic that means 'to adjourn,' 'to disperse,' or 'to break up.' This verb specifically describes the action of a gathering, meeting, or assembly coming to an end with participants scattering or leaving.
انفضّ is derived from the root ف-ض-ض (f-ḍ-ḍ), which relates to concepts of separation and dispersal. The verb is primarily used in the past tense form, though it can be conjugated into other tenses. The seventh form (انفعل pattern) indicates a passive or reflexive action, meaning the group itself disperses or the meeting ends by breaking up.
This verb is predominantly found in formal and semi-formal Arabic, particularly in:
The most common usage patterns include:
While انفضّ means to adjourn or disperse, it differs from related terms:
انفضّ is more specific, implying both the formal conclusion and the actual dispersal of participants.
In news contexts, you might encounter: "انفضّ المؤتمر الدولي بعد ثلاثة أيام من النقاشات المكثفة" (The international conference adjourned after three days of intensive discussions). This usage emphasizes the formal nature of the event and its official conclusion.
Understanding انفضّ is important for anyone learning Arabic, as it reflects the formal structures of Arab governmental and institutional processes. The term is frequently used in official media and official documents, making it essential vocabulary for those interested in following Arabic news, political developments, or official communications from Arab countries.
When encountering this verb, remember that it specifically refers to the moment when a formal gathering officially ends and participants leave. It's more formal than everyday language, so expect to see it in written Arabic, news articles, and official announcements rather than in casual conversation. Practicing with news articles and official reports will help reinforce your understanding of this important formal vocabulary.