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Accouter
يجهّز (yujahhhiz) is a verb meaning 'to prepare,' 'to equip,' or 'to accouter' (to outfit with necessary clothing or equipment). It is commonly used in both formal and colloquial Arabic to describe the act of getting something or someone ready, whether for an event, journey, or task. The word carries connotations of thoroughness and completeness in preparation.
Worksheets, games, and lesson plans for Years 1-11
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هو يجهّز نفسه للسفر غداً.
Huwa yujahhhiz nafsahu li-l-safar ghadan.
He is preparing himself for travel tomorrow.
تجهّز الجيش للمعركة بكل حذر.
Tajahhhaz al-jaysh li-l-ma'raka bi-kull hazar.
The army equipped itself for the battle with great caution.
يجهّز المعلم الفصل قبل وصول الطلاب.
Yujahhhiz al-mu'allim al-fasl qabl wusul al-tullab.
The teacher prepares the classroom before the students arrive.
تجهّز الفريق أنفسهم بأفضل المعدات.
Tajahhhaz al-fariq anfusahum bi-afdal al-mu'addaat.
The team equipped themselves with the best equipment.
يجهّز الطالبات أنفسهن للامتحان النهائي.
Yujahhhiz al-talibat anfusahunna li-l-imtihan al-nihali.
The female students are preparing themselves for the final exam.
In Arabic-speaking cultures, the concept of تجهيز (tajhiz) is deeply embedded in social practices, from wedding preparations (tajhiz al-'arous) to military readiness and educational preparation. The word reflects the cultural value placed on thorough planning and meticulous preparation in both personal and collective endeavors. It is frequently heard in contexts ranging from business operations to family events and religious observances.
Remember that يجهّز is typically used with reflexive pronouns (يجهّز نفسه) when someone is preparing themselves, or with direct objects when preparing something else (يجهّز الغرفة - prepares the room). The word is versatile and can be used in both formal written Arabic and everyday conversation. Pay attention to the doubled ـهّ consonant, which is essential to the word's pronunciation and meaning.
The Arabic verb يجهّز (yujahhhiz) is a fundamental word in both Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and colloquial dialects, meaning "to prepare," "to equip," or "to accouter." It is derived from the root ج-ه-ز (j-h-z), which conveys the sense of readiness, arrangement, and preparation. This verb is widely used across various contexts, from personal preparation to organizational readiness.
يجهّز is a Form II (doubled) verb in Arabic, which intensifies the meaning of its root. The doubled consonant (ـهّ) is crucial to its pronunciation and must be clearly articulated. In the present tense third-person masculine singular form, it appears as يجهّز. The verb can be conjugated across all persons and tenses:
يجهّز is employed in numerous everyday situations. In the context of travel, one might say "أنا أجهّز حقيبتي" (I am preparing my suitcase). In military or professional contexts, it describes the equipping of personnel: "الجيش يجهّز جنوده" (The army is equipping its soldiers). Educational settings also frequently use this verb: "المعلم يجهّز الدرس" (The teacher is preparing the lesson).
When used reflexively, يجهّز takes the form تجهّز (tajahhhaza) in the past tense or يجهّز نفسه in the present, meaning "to prepare oneself." This construction is particularly common when discussing personal readiness: "تجهّز للامتحان" (He prepared himself for the exam) or "تجهّزت هي للحفل" (She prepared herself for the party).
Understanding related words enriches comprehension of يجهّز. The noun تجهيز (tajhiz) means "preparation" or "equipping," while جهاز (jihaz) refers to a "device" or "apparatus." The adjective مجهّز (mujahhhaz) means "equipped" or "prepared." These words share the same root and reinforce the semantic field of readiness and preparation.
In Arabic-speaking societies, the concept of تجهيز carries cultural weight. Wedding preparations, known as تجهيز العروس (tajhiz al-'arous), are significant family events involving extensive preparation. Similarly, students speak of تجهيز أنفسهم للامتحانات (preparing themselves for exams), reflecting the educational emphasis in Arabic culture. Business operations also rely heavily on this vocabulary when discussing equipment acquisition and operational readiness.
English speakers learning Arabic should practice يجهّز with both transitive and reflexive uses. Remember that the doubled ـهّ is not optional—it fundamentally changes the word's meaning and pronunciation. Listen to native speakers to internalize the correct emphasis on this consonant. Additionally, pairing the verb with common objects (حقيبة - suitcase, معدات - equipment, فصل - classroom) will help cement practical usage.
While يُعِدّ (yu'iddu, to prepare) is a common synonym, يجهّز carries a slightly stronger emphasis on equipping and making complete preparations. يُرتِّب (yurttibu, to arrange) shares some semantic overlap but focuses more on organizing rather than comprehensive preparation. Understanding these distinctions helps learners choose the most precise verb for their intended meaning.
يجهّز is an essential Arabic verb that appears frequently in both formal and informal communication. Its versatility in describing preparation across multiple domains—personal, professional, military, educational, and social—makes it indispensable for learners. Mastering its conjugation, reflexive forms, and common phrases will significantly enhance communicative competence in Arabic.