الإجهاض
Abortiveness
Difficulty Level
Description
الإجهاض (al-ijhāḍ) is a noun meaning 'abortion' or 'miscarriage,' referring to the termination of pregnancy either naturally or medically. It is a clinical and medical term commonly used in healthcare contexts, discussions about reproductive health, and legal frameworks in Arabic-speaking countries. The word carries significant cultural, religious, and social weight in Islamic and Arab societies.
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Example Sentences
تحرم الشريعة الإسلامية الإجهاض بعد مرور مائة وعشرين يوماً على الحمل.
Tuḥarrimu ash-sharīʿah al-islāmiyyah al-ijhāḍ baʿda murūr miʾah wa-ʿishrīn yawman ʿalá al-ḥaml.
Islamic law prohibits abortion after 120 days of pregnancy.
قررت الحامل إجهاض الجنين لأسباب صحية خطيرة.
Qarrarat al-ḥāmil ijhāḍ al-janīn li-asbāb ṣiḥḥiyyah khaṭīrah.
The pregnant woman decided to have an abortion for serious health reasons.
الإجهاض المتكرر قد يشير إلى وجود مشاكل صحية تحتاج إلى تشخيص طبي.
Al-ijhāḍ al-mutakarrir qad yashīr ilá wujūd mushākal ṣiḥḥiyyah taḥtāj ilá tashkhīṣ ṭibbī.
Recurrent miscarriage may indicate health issues that require medical diagnosis.
المستشفى توفر خدمات الإجهاض الآمن للنساء اللاتي يحتجن إليها.
Al-mustashfá tawaffir khidmāt al-ijhāḍ al-āman li-n-nisāʾ allatī yaḥtajn ilayhā.
The hospital provides safe abortion services for women who need them.
تحدثت الطبيبة عن أسباب الإجهاض التلقائي مع المريضة.
Taḥaddathat aṭ-ṭabībah ʿan asbāb al-ijhāḍ at-talqāʾī maʿa al-marīḍah.
The doctor discussed the causes of spontaneous miscarriage with the patient.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Words
Cultural Notes
In Islamic jurisprudence, the permissibility of abortion is debated among scholars, with many scholars permitting it before 120 days of pregnancy (when the soul is believed to enter the fetus) in cases of medical necessity or significant hardship. The topic is sensitive across Arabic-speaking societies and carries significant religious, ethical, and legal implications that vary by country. Discussion of abortion often involves religious scholars, legal experts, and medical professionals in public discourse.
Usage Tips
This is a formal medical term appropriate for healthcare, legal, and educational contexts. Use it when discussing reproductive health, medical procedures, or Islamic/legal frameworks. Be aware that this is a sensitive topic in many Arab cultures and religious contexts, so approach discussions with cultural sensitivity and respect. The word is gender-neutral and objective in tone when used in medical or legal settings.
Understanding الإجهاض (Al-Ijhāḍ) - Abortion in Arabic
الإجهاض (al-ijhāḍ) is the Arabic noun meaning "abortion" or "miscarriage." It refers to the termination of pregnancy, either through natural causes (spontaneous abortion/miscarriage) or intentional medical intervention. This is a clinical and medical term widely used in healthcare settings across Arabic-speaking countries.
Medical and Clinical Usage
In medical contexts, الإجهاض is used objectively to describe various types of pregnancy termination:
- الإجهاض التلقائي (al-ijhāḍ at-talqāʾī): Spontaneous abortion or natural miscarriage, occurring without medical intervention
- الإجهاض الطبي (al-ijhāḍ aṭ-ṭibbī): Medical abortion, induced through pharmaceutical or surgical means
- الإجهاض المتكرر (al-ijhāḍ al-mutakarrir): Recurrent miscarriage, a condition where a woman experiences multiple consecutive pregnancy losses
Healthcare professionals use this term when discussing diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and patient care in reproductive medicine.
Religious and Legal Context
In Islamic jurisprudence, the status of abortion is a subject of scholarly debate. Many Islamic scholars permit abortion (ijhāḍ) before 120 days of pregnancy, particularly when there is a medical necessity or serious hardship to the mother. This timeline is based on the Islamic concept of ensoulment, where the soul (rūḥ) is believed to enter the fetus at 120 days of gestation.
Legal frameworks regarding abortion vary significantly across Arabic-speaking countries:
- Some countries permit abortion only in cases of medical necessity to save the mother's life
- Others allow abortion on broader grounds including health, economic, or social reasons
- A few countries have more restrictive laws that limit or prohibit abortion in most circumstances
Cultural Sensitivity
Abortion is a sensitive topic in most Arab and Islamic societies due to religious beliefs, cultural values, and ethical considerations. Public discussions about الإجهاض often involve input from religious scholars (ʿulamāʾ), legal experts, medical professionals, and community leaders.
Related Medical Terminology
Understanding الإجهاض requires familiarity with related reproductive health terms:
- الحمل (al-ḥaml): Pregnancy
- الجنين (al-janīn): Fetus
- الحامل (al-ḥāmil): Pregnant woman
- الطبيب النسائي (aṭ-ṭabīb an-nisāʾī): Gynecologist or obstetrician
- الرحم (ar-raḥim): Uterus
Common Phrases and Usage
Common medical phrases containing الإجهاض include:
- الإجهاض الآمن: Safe abortion (emphasizing medical safety standards)
- خدمات الإجهاض: Abortion services
- أسباب الإجهاض: Causes of miscarriage
- الوقاية من الإجهاض: Miscarriage prevention
Practical Usage Tips
When learning and using this term:
- Context matters: This is formal medical terminology appropriate for healthcare, legal, and educational discussions
- Be culturally aware: Recognize that abortion is a sensitive topic in Islamic and Arab cultures; approach discussions with respect and understanding
- Use appropriately: Reserve this term for medical, legal, or academic contexts rather than casual conversation
- Gender-neutral language: The word itself is neutral in tone and focuses on the medical condition rather than judgment
Understanding الإجهاض is essential for anyone studying Arabic in healthcare, legal, or academic fields, as it represents an important aspect of reproductive health terminology in Arabic-speaking contexts.