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Abort
أجهض (ajhada) is the past tense verb meaning 'to abort' or 'to cause a miscarriage,' derived from the root ج-ه-ض. It refers to the termination of pregnancy, either naturally (miscarriage) or intentionally (induced abortion). This is a medical and sensitive term commonly used in healthcare contexts in Arabic-speaking regions.
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أجهضت المرأة بسبب المرض الشديد
Ajhadat al-mar'ah bisabab al-marad al-shadeed
The woman had a miscarriage due to a severe illness.
قررت أن تجهض حملها لأسباب صحية
Qararat an tajhada hamlaaha li-asbab sihiyya
She decided to abort her pregnancy for health reasons.
الأطباء قالوا إنها أجهضت في الشهر الثاني
Al-atibba qalo inna-ha ajhadat fi al-shahr al-thani
The doctors said she had a miscarriage in the second month.
هل من الآمن أن تجهض في هذه المرحلة من الحمل؟
Hal min al-aman an tajhada fi hadih al-marhala min al-haml?
Is it safe to have an abortion at this stage of pregnancy?
Abortion is a highly sensitive topic in Arabic-speaking societies due to religious, cultural, and legal considerations. In many Arab countries, abortion is restricted by law and religious doctrine, though exceptions may exist for cases involving maternal health risks. The term أجهض is used clinically in medical settings and family discussions, but carries significant emotional weight given the cultural context surrounding pregnancy and family planning.
This is primarily a medical/clinical term used by healthcare professionals or in formal discussions about pregnancy complications. When learning this word, note that it can refer to both miscarriage (natural) and induced abortion, though context clarifies the meaning. Be sensitive to the cultural context when using this word, as attitudes toward abortion vary significantly across Arabic-speaking regions and religious communities.
The Arabic verb أجهض (ajhada) is the past tense form meaning 'to abort' or 'to cause a miscarriage.' It comes from the root ج-ه-ض (jih-ha-da) and refers to the termination of pregnancy. This can occur either naturally (a miscarriage) or through medical intervention (induced abortion). The word is used primarily in medical, clinical, and formal healthcare contexts throughout the Arabic-speaking world.
أجهض is a regular past tense verb (Form I - الفعل الماضي). The present tense form is تجهض (tajhad), and the infinitive noun is الإجهاض (al-ijhad). When conjugated, the verb follows standard Arabic patterns:
In healthcare settings across the Arab world, أجهض is the standard medical terminology. Doctors and nurses use this term when discussing pregnancy complications, whether referring to spontaneous miscarriage (الإجهاض التلقائي) or induced abortion (الإجهاض المحرض). Medical professionals might say: "تحتاج المريضة إلى عملية لأنها قد تجهض" (The patient needs a procedure because she may miscarry), using the present tense to discuss risk.
In many Arabic-speaking countries, abortion is a legally and religiously sensitive topic. Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) has varying perspectives on abortion depending on the stage of pregnancy and circumstances, with most scholars permitting it to save the mother's life. Cultural attitudes are often conservative regarding pregnancy termination, and discussions about abortion tend to be more prevalent in medical consultations than in casual conversation. Understanding this context is essential for appropriate usage of the word.
The noun form الإجهاض (al-ijhad) is frequently used in medical discussions:
When learning أجهض, it's useful to understand related words:
For English speakers learning Arabic, remember that this is a formal, medical term rather than colloquial vocabulary. Use it when discussing healthcare matters, reading medical literature, or having formal conversations about pregnancy health. Be aware of the cultural sensitivity surrounding this topic in Arabic-speaking societies, and avoid using the term casually or disrespectfully. The noun form الإجهاض is more commonly heard in everyday speech when discussing the concept, while the verb form أجهض is used when describing the action itself.