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Turquoise
الفيروز (al-fairuz) is an Arabic noun meaning turquoise, referring both to the gemstone and the blue-green color. It is commonly used in Arabic to describe the precious stone valued in jewelry and art, as well as the color itself. The word carries cultural significance in the Arab world, where turquoise has been prized for centuries.
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ترتدي هند خاتماً من الفيروز الأزرق الجميل.
Tartadi Hind khatiman min al-fairuz al-azraq al-jamil.
Hind wears a beautiful blue turquoise ring.
اللون الفيروزي يشبه لون البحر الهادئ.
Al-lawn al-fairuzi yashbah lawn al-bahr al-hadi.
The turquoise color resembles the color of a calm sea.
هذا العقد مصنوع من الفيروز النقي والذهب.
Hadha al-'iqd masnoo' min al-fairuz al-naqi wa-al-dhahab.
This necklace is made of pure turquoise and gold.
يبحث التجار عن أجود أنواع الفيروز في الأسواق القديمة.
Yabhath al-tujjar 'an ajowd anwa' al-fairuz fi al-aswaq al-qadimah.
Merchants search for the finest types of turquoise in the old markets.
ترسم الفنانة على لوحتها ألواناً من الفيروز والأزرق السماوي.
Tursum al-fannana 'ala luwhatih alwan min al-fairuz wa-al-azraq al-samawi.
The artist paints on her canvas colors of turquoise and sky blue.
Turquoise has held special significance in Arabic and Islamic cultures for millennia, appearing in traditional jewelry, decorative arts, and architectural elements. The gemstone is particularly valued in the Middle East and North Africa, where it is believed to have protective properties and is often gifted as a symbol of friendship. In Islamic art, turquoise-colored tiles and glazes have adorned mosques and palaces throughout history.
Use الفيروز as a noun when referring to the stone itself or as an adjective (الفيروزي/الفيروزية) when describing the color. In modern Arabic, it is commonly seen in jewelry stores and in discussions of traditional crafts. Remember that the color adjective form is الفيروزي for masculine and الفيروزية for feminine nouns.
The Arabic word الفيروز (al-fairuz) is a noun that refers to turquoise, one of the most precious and valued gemstones in the Arab world. This word encompasses both the physical gemstone itself and the distinctive blue-green color associated with it. Understanding this word opens doors to discussions about jewelry, art, and traditional craftsmanship in Arabic-speaking cultures.
الفيروز literally translates to "turquoise" and refers to a hydrated copper aluminum phosphate mineral that ranges in color from light blue to deep blue-green. The word is derived from Persian origins and has been adopted into Arabic, reflecting the historical significance of trade routes and cultural exchange in the Middle East. In modern Arabic, the word is used both formally in gemological contexts and casually in everyday conversations about jewelry and fashion.
As a noun, الفيروز is typically used in the singular form and can be preceded by adjectives to describe specific qualities. The color form, الفيروزي (masculine) or الفيروزية (feminine), is used when describing objects of turquoise color. For example:
The word can also appear in compound phrases describing jewelry or decorative items, such as مجوهرات فيروزية (turquoise jewelry) or الخرزات الفيروزية (turquoise beads).
Turquoise has held profound cultural and spiritual significance throughout the Arab world for centuries. In Islamic tradition, turquoise was believed to possess protective properties and was often worn as an amulet. The gemstone appears prominently in traditional Middle Eastern and North African jewelry, where it is frequently paired with gold or silver. In architectural contexts, turquoise-colored glazed tiles have adorned important religious and secular buildings throughout Islamic history.
The word الفيروز also appears in historical texts and poetry, where it symbolizes wealth, beauty, and protection. In contemporary Arab society, turquoise jewelry remains a popular choice for gifts and special occasions, particularly in wedding ceremonies and celebrations.
Today, الفيروز is commonly used in jewelry stores, antique markets (souks), and discussions of traditional crafts. You will frequently hear this word in contexts such as:
Understanding الفيروز becomes easier when learning related gemstone vocabulary:
When using الفيروز in conversation, pay attention to the context—whether you're referring to the stone itself or describing a color. The feminine form الفيروزية is used when describing feminine nouns, such as الخرزة الفيروزية (a turquoise bead). In contemporary Arabic, you might also encounter the alternative spelling الفيروزة, which is equally correct and widely used.
Practice using this word by describing jewelry or artwork you see, and notice how native speakers incorporate it into sentences about craftsmanship and traditional arts. This will help you develop a more authentic understanding of how the word functions in real communication.
الفيروز is more than just a word for a gemstone—it represents centuries of cultural heritage, artistic tradition, and spiritual meaning in the Arab world. Mastering this vocabulary enriches your understanding of Arabic language and culture while opening conversations about the beautiful craftsmanship traditions that continue to thrive in Arabic-speaking communities.